高二英语百日训练之语法填空(23)含答案详解

【题文】

Communicating with the old can be challenging, especially when considering the fact _____41_____ their abilities are failing.

First of all, you are ____42____ (suppose) to respect the old’s thoughts, backgrounds and life experience. Do not correct their opinions even when you can’t reach any ____43____(agree). And when old people are talking, listen ____44____(careful). Let them finish because letting them express their thoughts and emotions ____45____(be) important. When you’re together with them, try to know if they would like ____46____(chat) or be quiet. And when you feel they want to be quiet, just be there, because____47____(spend) time with them is as important as talking to them or cheering them up.

As communication with old people can be difficult, it is ____48____(importance) to be always patient. When you are explaining something _____49_____ them, you should remain patient when they ask you to repeat yourself. Try using gestures while you talk with them, or write down what you want to say when _____50_____is necessary. 【答案】41. that 42. supposed 43. agreement 44. carefully 45. is 46. to chat 47. Spending 48. important 49. to 50. it 【解析】

这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。 【41题详解】

考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。 【42题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，be supposed to do是固定搭配，意为“应该……”，故填supposed。 【43题详解】

考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。 【44题详解】

考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen，故填carefully。 【45题详解】

考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语letting them express their thoughts and emotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。 【46题详解】

would like to do是固定搭配，考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，意为“想要做……”，故填to chat。 【47题详解】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，____7____(spend) time with them是动名词短语做句子的主语，故填spending。【48题详解】

考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。 【49题详解】

考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可知，explain sth. to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】

考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。 【标题】甘肃省静宁县第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 【结束】