2019中考英语八下Unit1_2重点短语句型和练习—2重点短语句型
和练习
第一部分： 一、阅读理解。 Name Detail Anthony As a NBA player, he is known for his big unibrow (连心眉). And his talent Davis is as prominent (突出的). Lu Han Which pop star do you want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)? The website Sina asked people online. Most people chose Lu Han. As the man god for a lot of young people, he has a football dream. Chen Yan During the 19th “Coca Cola” 21st century national English speech contest, she got the first prize. She performed so well that most people regard her as their good English examples. Ma Yun He is chief executive officer (CEO) of the Hangzhou-based Alibaba Networking Technology Co in east China’s ZhejiangProvince. A former teacher of English in Zhejiang, Ma started the country’ ( ) 1. What is Anthony Davis known for? A. a handsome NBA player. B. his strong muscles C. his outstanding performance. D. his big unibrow
( ) 2. Who might be the pop star people want to see most at 2015 year’s Spring Festival Gala?
A. Chen Yan B. Mo Yan C. Lu Han D. Wei Chen
( ) 3. How about Chen Yan’s performance in the 21st century national English speech contest?
A. She got the special prize. B. She got the first prize.
C. She didn’t do such well as usual. D. She got the second prize. (
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A.1996 B.2001 C. 1998 D.2010 ( ) 5. What’
A. E-bay B. Amazon C. Alibaba D.Google 【参】1-5 DCBCC 二、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Living in a city has (1) b advantages and disadvantages. It is often (2) e to find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of (3) I things to do and places to see. You can eat in good (4) r , visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you (5) w to relax. (6) H , living in a city is often very (7) e . You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to
(8) b the things you want. What's more, the city is always crowded, (9) n and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and (10) f air as in the countryside. 参
1. both 2.easier 5.want
6. However 7.expensive 8.buy 9.noisy 10.fresh
三、重点短语回顾
1. ______________感冒 3. ______________躺下 5. ______________发烧 7. ______________下车
2. ______________胃痛 4. ______________量体温 6. ______________休息
3.interesting
4.restaurants
8. ______________使……吃惊的；出乎……意料 9. ______________立即；马上
10. ______________陷入；参与
11. ______________习惯于……；适应于…… 12. ______________冒险 13. ______________用尽；耗尽 15. ______________离开；从……出来 17. ______________放弃
14. ______________切除 16. ______________掌管；管理 18. ______________打扫(或清除)干净
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19. ______________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 20. ______________分发；散发 21. ______________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 22. ______________推迟 23. ______________分发
24. ______________打电话给(某人)；征召 25. ______________曾经……；过去…… 27. ______________参加……选拔；试用 29. ______________赠送；捐赠 31. ______________建立；设立 参：
1. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. lie down 4. take one's temperature 5. have a fever
6. take breaks/take a break 7. get off 8. to one's surprise 9. right away 10. get into 11. be used to...
12. take risks/take a risk 13. run out of 14. cut off 15. get out of 16. be in control of 17. give up
22. put off 23. hand out 24. call up 25. used to 26. care for 27. try out 28. fix up 29. give away 30. take after 31. set up 32. make a difference
第二部分： 一、完形填空
Knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In 1 , Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are 2 requests, both of them are correct English, but the first could sound 3 . It’s important to use correct 4 , but this alone is not enough, we need to learn 5 to be polite when we make requests.
We should change the way we speak when 6 with different people. The expression you use depend 7 whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you 8 to your teacher, “Where is my book?” this will sound rude.
26. ______________照顾；非常喜欢 28. ______________修理；装饰 30. ______________(外貌或行为)像 32. ______________影响；有作用
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Your question will sound much more 9 if you say, “Excese me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?” By the way, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” if you are with people you know 10 .
A very direct order can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite
questions are 11 and include extra language such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time 12 in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a 13 in the street, we might first say, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but,” 14 asking them for help.
In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as 15 1．A．Chinese
3．A．rude 4．A．language 5．A．when 6．A．talking 7．A．with 8．A．speak 9．A．strange 10．A．nothing 11．A．longer 12．A．answering 13．A．children 14．A．before 15．A．easy
B．polite B．pen B．how B．going B．to B．say B．impolite B．well B．shorter B．talking B．policeman B．when B．important
C．long C．book C．why C．speaking C．on C．talk C．interesting C．little C．better C．leading C．friend C．if C．expensive
D．new D．dictionary D．what D．studying D．in D．ask D．polite D．good D．clearer D．asking D．stranger D．without D．hard
B．China
C．America
D．English
【参】1-5DBAAB 6-10ACADB 11-15ACDAB 二、重点句型展现
1. But______ ______ ______， they all ______ ______ ______ with him. 但是令他惊奇的是，他们都同意和他一起去。
2. ______ ______Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors ______ ______. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生才及时救治了那位男士。
3. As a mountain climber, Aron ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 作为一名登
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山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
4. But when his water______ ______， he knew that he would have to do something ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些事情来救自己的命。
5. ______ ______being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to ______ ______ ______. 这意味着你正处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
6. They told me stories about the past and how things______ ______ ______. 他们给我讲过去的事情，即过去是什么样子。
7. You helped to ______ ______ ______ for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky。
参：
1. to his surprise; agreed to go 2. Thanks to; in time 3. is used to taking risks 4. ran out; to save his own life 5. This means; get out of 6. used to be 7. make it possible
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