MoralLearning
By解忧知识
It’snodenyingthatteachersshouldpayattentiontonotonlystudents’physicalorintellectualdevelopmentbutalsotheirmoraldevelopment.Teachersplayacrucialroleindevelopingstudents’moralvalues.Throughadoptingeffectivemethodsateachercanhelpstudentstobecomearesponsiblecitizen.
Tobecomearesponsiblecitizen,studentsareexpectedtohaveselfcontrol,senseofduty,goodworkattitudeaswellasbeingkind,self-reliance,reliable,trustworthy,loyaltyetc.(1924,WilliamJHutchinson).TeachersthereforeneedtopromotethesevaluablevirtuesinEnglishclass.Firstofall,teachersaresupposedtosetgoodexamplesforstudents.Teachersneedtobehavewellandshowcommitmenttothemoralbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Onlyinthiswaycanitbepossibleforstudentstobelieveintheirteachersandfollowtherulessetbyteachers.
Secondly,activitiesformorallearningneedtobeconductedintheclass.Forexample,studentscanshareideasingroupsonwhatshouldbeconsideredimportantvalues.Throughsuchdiscussion,studentsmaybeawareofsomeunknownvirtuestothemandstartthinkingbetheuprightcitizenthattheydesiretobecome.What’more,teacherscanprovide
1studentstopicsbasedonsocialissueswhichtheycanwriteabout.Inthisway,studentshavegreatopportunitiestoexpresstheirideas,values,andfeelingsonit.It’salwaysbeneficialforstudentstoexploremoralissuesthemselves.Besides,tomakethelessonfavorableandconductive,teacherscanalsoarrangestudentsinroleplay.Actoutandfindthesolutionstosituationsoversomeproblemsthattheyarelikelytoencounterindailylife.Forinstance,somestudentscan’tgetalongwellwithclassmatesoralwaysquarrelwithparents.Theroleplaycanproceedlike“Doyouhaveanyproblemsrecently?”“Yes.Ihadafightwithmycousin.”“Ithinkyoucandealwithitbytalkingwithhim.”Aftertheroleplay,theymayfigureoutmanywaystowardstheirproblems.Furthermore,it’sacommonmethodthatstudentsareintroducedtomanymoralmessagesthatcanleadstudentstohaveahealthylifeandpositiveattitudes.
Wecan’tcountonthestudentsmakingcontributiontooursocietyiftheydon’thavepositivemoralvalues.Teachersthusshouldgivetremendousconsiderationsinbuildingtheirintegralmoralvaluesandhelpingstudentstobecomearesponsiblecitizen.
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