徐州市2018-2019学年八年级下学期8B期末考试英语试题(含听力材料和答案)

八年级英语试题

（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）

一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分)

第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Lisa going to the cinema tonight?

2. What sign is there?

A. B. C.

3. What do people in the UK do when they meet for the first time?

A. B. C.

4. Which organization does Mary's brother work for?

5. What does the woman do? UNICEF ORBIS Oxfam

A. A librarian B. A student C. A shopkeeper 6. What is Bruce going to do next? A. Order the food. 7. Why is Mike late?

A. He got up late this morning. B. He went to bed late last night.

B. Do the cooking.

C. Have breakfast.

C. He had an accident on the way.

8. How long have Paul’s parents been in China？ A. For 8 years

B. For 11 years

C. For 15 years

9. How does the woman feel now? A. Much better 10. Who has a bike? A. Tony

B. Sally

C. Lily

B. A little better

C. More tired

第二节：听下面两段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题。

11.How many local table tennis competitions has Amy won? A. Four

B. Two

C. None.

12. Why does Sam like basketball?

A. He can play it with many of his friends at the same time. B. He can play it inside or outside.

C. He can play it in the playground at school.

听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。（请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表）

New York City Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 . Things they will do  They will see a nice 14 tonight.  They will 15 on the last day. 13. A. Times Square 14. A. show

B. Central Park B. film

C. Wall Street C. match C. go shopping

15. A. rest at the hotel B. visit a friend

听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。

What did the boy want to be? What was wrong with the boy when he was born? A train 16 . He had no 17 . How did he start a train one He saw an 18 train and started it with his 19 day? easily. What did the worker feel when He was very 20 . he caught the boy at first? 二.选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — ________ is the Olympic Games held? — Every four years. A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How far

22. — It is really ________ of you to help so many people. — My pleasure. A. wrong

B. kind

C. clever

D. hard

23. — How long have you lived in this village? — ________I was ten years old. A. When

B. For C. Until D. Since

B. the Tower Bridge

24. If you go to Denmark, never forget to visit ________ and take photos there. A. Mount Fuji

C. the Little Mermaid D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa

25. Jenny once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped her get a

job as a reporter. A. experience

B. condition

C. education

D. situation

26. — The theatre is far away and there is no bus. — Do you mean it is ________ to take a taxi? A. interesting

B. dangerous C. difficult

D. necessary

27. The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive higher education. A. set up

B. send up .C. set out D. set off

28. — How long can you ________ the book from the library? — A week. A. lend

B. keep C. borrow . D. get

29. If you drop litter in a public place in Switzerland, you we’ll be________ by the police. A. hit B. fined C. caught D. supported 30. —What’s your hobby, Diana?

—Well, I have many hobbies, ______dancing, singing and playing water sports. A. used to B. because of C. such as D. instead of 31. The new film is great fun. The tickets ________ well and ________ out already. A. sell; had been sold

B. sold; have sold D. sell; sell out

C. sell; have been sold

32. Just as the saying goes, “________.” My sister realized her dream after years of hard

work.

A. No pain, no gain

B. Many hands make light work D. Practice makes perfect

C. Actions speak louder than words

33．Tell him not to speak or laugh so loudly_________．

A. in place B. in public C. by accident D. on business 34．Susan ________ her friends’ invitation to a party because she had to look after her little

sister．

A. received B. accepted C. offered D. refused 35. —I’m so happy about our visit to Hong Kong next week. —________. I can’t wait to go there tomorrow. A. Me, too

B. Sounds good C. I hope so

D. Of course

三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

As we know, we have many kinds of ways to show our thanks to people who have helped us in life.

Judy is a primary school girl from the USA. Three years ago, her 36 was ill and stayed at the Downtown Hospital in New York. The doctors and the nurses there looked after her grandma very well.

To give her 37 to the hospital, Judy wanted to raise some money for it. She 38 four months finishing a 200-metre-long bracelet(手链). It is 39 enough to go around the Downtown Hospital.

The eight-year-old girl said, “At first, I didn’t know the way to make the bracelet. My friend 40 me how to make it. I got the idea of 41 them to my friends to raise money for the hospital. The doctors and the nurses looked after my grandma really well.

She sold her bracelets and got $300. She 42 started a Just Giving page on the Internet. There people 43 about $450, so now she has got $750. She said, “I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money, 44 now I want to keep it as a memory of my grandma and what I did.”

“We are so thankful to Judy for all her 45 work in making this long bracelet,” Kate, a nurse at the hospital said to the reporters. 36. A. mother 37. A. feeling 38. A. used 39. A. long 40. A. watched 41. A. selling 42. A. sometimes 43. A. gave off 44. A. or 45. A. important

B. father B. thanks B. talk

C. grandmother C. money C. spent C. strong C. asked C. sending C. never C. gave in C. but

D. grandfather D. love D. paid D. expensive D. taught D. bringing D. often D. gave up D. and D. hard

B. old B. found B. washing. B. also B. gave away B. because B. useful

C. boring

四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共24分）

阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here are two notices from the Students’ Union. They’re about students’ activities for the coming summer holiday．

It would be great if you could join us and go hiking around the South Hill for two days. We’ll start at 8:a.m. on July 6th , 2019. Please come to the Students’ Union to sign your name and pay forty yuan． Who wants to be a volunteer？We'll go to a mountain village to donate money to the children there and work and study with them for a whole day. Please come to the school gate at 6:00a.m. on July 13th, 2019． 46. How much will you pay if you want to go hiking around the South Hill？ A. 20yuan

B. 50yuan

C. 40yuan

D. Nothing．

47. If you want to go to a mountain village, you will go to ______ on July, 13th. A. the school gate C. the school hall

B. Students’ Union D. the reading room

48. The volunteers will do a lot of things in the mountain village except_______. A. working C. donating to children

B. studying with children D. climbing the mountain B

An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”

The child answered, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands. \" The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”

\"It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.\"

I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.

Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod\" in their life, they will no longer fear（害怕）the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.

49. The old man was fishing on the bank of . A. a river

B. a lake C. a pool

D. a stream

50. Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her? A. Because she didn't like fish. B. Because she wanted his fishing rod. C. Because the old man had few fish. D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills. 51. Which statement is not true according to the passage? A. An old man caught a full basket of fish. B. The child wanted the fishing rod. C. It's enough to only have a fishing rod.

D. Not only the fishing rod but also fishing skills are important. 52. The article mainly tell us __________ .

A. if you have a \"fishing rod\" in your life, you won't be afraid of anything. B. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eat. C. \"fishing skills\" are more important than “the fishing rod” in life. D. \"the fishing rod\" is more important than the fish that people catch.

C

I once worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly homeless, her hair and clothes looked very nice. Her husband died recently, so she had to move out of her old house. After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was ready. In the lift, I began to describe her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.

“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.

“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”

“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on the furniture. It’s how I arrange(安排）my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision(决心) I make every

morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that hardly work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.”

If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from worries; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.

53. What happened to the old lady recently? A. She moved into a new house.

B. Her husband were dead. D. She felt sad all the time.

B. She moved out of the nursing home. 54. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph2? A. Her room. 55. What’s the old lady like? A. Cheerful.

B. The lift C. A new toy D. Her window.

B. Sad C. Depressed.(消沉的）D. Inactive

56. What’s the decision the old lady makes every morning ? A. Having two choices. C. Getting out of bed.

B. How she arranges her mind. D. Spend the day in bed.

57. According to the old lady, if you want to be happy, you should________. A. fill your heart with hate C. live simply 五、词汇（每小题1分，共16分）

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

hand in against meaningful kiss as exactly 58. The girl’s mother always uses a morning __________to wake her up. 59.It is very __________for us to join the Tree-planting Club. 60.You should ____________your exercise books on time every day. 61.I am fond of hearing the rain beat lightly ___________windows in spring. 62.Let’s support UNICEF by donating money or working ___________volunteers. B) 根据句子意思，写出所给单词的正确形式。每空限填一个单词。 63. Mr King's son has come to China for ___________( far) study. . On the __________(four) day, we visited some museums.

65. Lily, tell me the result of the__________ (discuss) that you had with your dad yesterday.

B. make your mind full of worries D. expect more.

66. You should speak to the elderly ___________(polite). 67. Hope you’ve enjoyed___________(you), dear kids. C) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

Guys, let me give you some tips on manners when you are in the UK. First, you can’t 68 (greet) people with a kiss. Next, you should avoid 69 ( talk) about age, weight or money when you start a conversation. British people usually begin with the weather, holidays, music and books. You’d better 70 (keep) your voice down when you 71 (talk) to others. They don’t like 72 (shout)or laugh loudly in public. Finally, it’s rude 73 (touch) or push past someone when he is in your way. 六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

When Jason's parents saw him for the first time, they were very surprised. This lovely little

baby was born disabled. But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jason's arms are just half without hands and his legs aren't fully grown either.

At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢)and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.

Jason learned handwriting and colouring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.

Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done. \"Never be afraid of any difficulty,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches.

74. Why were Jason's parents very surprised when they saw him for the first time? 75. When did he fall in love with football?

76. How did Jason learn handwriting and colouring at school?

77. What does the underlined word \"hardships\" mean in English in this passage?

78. What should you learn from Jason? 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分）

79. a for it’ll be think don’t me holiday I ___________________________________________________________________(.) 80. saw small I looked down a man and very

___________________________________________________________________(.) 81. get you most do of your books how ___________________________________________________________________(?) 82. too excited was express Simon clearly to himself ___________________________________________________________________(.) 83. one of world in the pollution the biggest is problems ___________________________________________________________________(.) 八、书面表达（共20分）

现在越来越多的人意识到保护动物的重要性。我校决定组织以“I want to be a volunteer to protect animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Robin的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 善良，对无家可归的猫和狗。。。 乐于助人，。。。 大方（generous），常捐零花钱给。。。 事迹 组织慈善义演，为WWF筹款 分发传单呼吁人们保护动物 感悟 动物是人类的朋友 保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 要求： 1. 词数90个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

I Want to Be a Volunteer to Protect Animals

Hello everyone! I'm Robin. I want to be a volunteer to protect animals. I'm glad to make a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening!

……(至少两点) 2018~2019学年度第二学期期末抽测

八年级英语试题

听力材料

第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

1. M: How are you going to the cinema tonight, Lisa? W: Oh, I’m going to ride her bike there. 2. W: Excuse me, smoking is not allowed here. M: I'm sorry, I didn't notice the sign.

3. W: What do people in the UK do when they meet for the first time? M: They're supposed to shake hands.

4. W: Tom, would you please tell me something about your brother? M: Of course, he is kind and helpful. He is working as an ORBIS doctor. 5. M: What can I do for you, sir?

W: I’d like to buy a novel. Could you show me one? M: Yes, this one is the most popular, I think. 6. M: It’s nearly 12 o’clock. I’m hungry, Mum.

W: But I’m busy now, Bruce, why not order some food on the Internet? M: Good idea.

7. W: Mike, you are late again.

M: Sorry, I did my work and went to bed very late last night. 8. W: When did you come to China, Paul?

M: I came here about eight years ago but my parents came here three years earlier than I

did.

9. M: I heard you had got a cold. Are you feeling better today? W: I don’t feel any better. In fact, I’m feeling much more tired. 10.W: Hi, Tony. Can I borrow your bike, please?

M: Sorry, I don’t have one. You may ask Lily. She has one.

第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出正确的答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题。 M: What is your favourite sport, Amy?

W: I love table tennis. I play it with my dad twice a week. M: Are you good at it?

W: Yes. I have won two local competitions. M: But I am really bad at table tennis. W: What sports do you like then, Sam?

M: I love basketball. Because I can play it with many of my friends at the same time. W: Yes. I often see you play it with the other boys in the playground. 听一篇短文，回答第13~15题。 Dear Jimmy,

New York City is certainly busy! My sister and I have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and Central Park in the past three days. The Statue of Liberty is amazing! Did you know that it was a gift to the USA from France? That’s quite a gift! Tonight we will see a nice show. People all know New York for its fashion designers and fashion models. We plan to go shopping on the last day. I will show you photos of New York when I am back to London. Yours Helen

听第二篇短文，回答第16~20题。

An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as \"hands\". How he wished he could be a train driver! One day he saw an empty train and he climbed on. He started it with his feet easily. Nobody could see the boy in the train or stop the train. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly believed it was true. \"I like the train and I can drive it with my feet,\" said the boy quietly but proudly.

2018~2019学年度第二学期期末抽测

八年级英语试题答案

一．听力

1--5 CABBC 6---10 ABBCC 11--15 BABAC

16. driver 17.arms 18. empty 19. feet 20. angry 二．单项选择。

21---25 CBDCA 26---30 DABBC 31---35 CABDA 三．完形填空。

36---40 CBCAD 41---45ABBCD 四．阅读理解。

46--48 CAD 49---52 ABCC 53---57 BAABC 五．词汇

58. kiss 59. meaningful 60. hand in 61. against 62. as

63. further . fourth 65. discussion 66.politely 67. yourselves 68. greet 69. talking 70. keep 71. are talking 72.to shout 73. to touch 六．任务型阅读

74. Because he was born disabled.

75. When he was ten(years old). /At the age of ten./At ten.

76. Holding the pen between the ends of his arms./By holding the pen between the ends of his arms.

77. Difficulties./Difficulty.

78. Never be afraid of and difficulty.( Or other reasonable answers.) 七．连词成句

79. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.

80. I looked down and saw a very small man. 81. How do you get most of your books?

82. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.

83. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world./One of the biggest problems in the world is pollution.

八．书面表达

书面表达评分标准

1、根据内容和语言确定档次给分，包括要点、词汇和语法的准确性及上下文的连贯等。 2、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应根据对表达的影响程度给予考虑。

3、词数低于60的，扣2分。

4、分五个档次给分：

第五档：（16—20分）

能表达出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯流畅，表达清楚。 第四档：（11—15分）

能表达出大部分要点，语言基本无误，行文较连贯，表达清楚。 第三档：（6—10分）

能表达出部分要点，语言有较多错误，影响意思表达。 第二档：（1—5分）

只能写出一些与内容有关的单词，严重影响意思表达。 第一档：（0分）

无内容或所写内容与写作任务无关。 (内容略)