一、初中英语连词
1.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C
2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B
3.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。
4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。
5.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
6.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:
unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
7._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然我们没有赢得篮球赛,但我们对我们的努力感到满意。A: If如果,表示假设条件; B: Though 虽然,表示转折;C: Since既然; 明显的原因;D: Because因为,表示原因。根据前后句意思,可知前后句是转折关系,要用though,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
8.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。
9.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
10.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.
A. while B. during C. when D. which 【答案】 A
11.Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A. though B. if C. but D. since
【答案】 A
12._____________ Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除了语文,在学校我们还学习英语,数学和物理。A: Except,除了……,不包括后面的部分。B: Besides,除了……还有,包括后面的部分。C: Beside,在……旁边。D: Without,没有。根据Chinese, we study English, Maths and physics in school.可知,在学校我们要学习语文,数学,英语和物理,所以包括语文,要用besides,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意词意和用法,结合句意和语境,选出正确答案。
13.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B
14.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
15.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D
16.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B
17.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C
18.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D
19.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D
20.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B
21.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C
22.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \"Made in China\way to go.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B
23.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise B. If; rise C. Unless; raise D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A
24.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A
25.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.
A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C
26.My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it. A. since B. until C. though 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的老板正等着汇报,因此我直到完成汇报才能离开这儿。A.自
从;B.直到;C.尽管。not…until,直到……才,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意知己固定搭配not…until的用法。
27.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And B. but C. or D. so 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。火是有用的,但也是危险的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
28.He asked me ___________I was busy with the test those days.
A. that B. if C. why D. What 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他问我那些天我是否忙于考试。 A.引导宾语从句时不作翻译;B.是否;C.为什么;D.引导宾语从句时译为“所……的”,在从句中作宾语。根据从句是一个完整的句子,且根据主句中的asked可知,此处应该是表示是否,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意宾语从句连接词的使用规则。
29.The writer walked slowly ______________ his bad leg.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那位作家因为腿不好走得慢。because、since和as都有因为的意思,都是连词,后面接句子;because of因为,介词短语,后面不加句子。his bad leg不是句子,所以用because of。
【点评】考查连词辨析和短语辨析,注意平时识记because、since、as和because of的区别。
30.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?
— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother
为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。
31.— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知,鞋都不合适,要么大了要么小了,故选C。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or的词义和用法。
32.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。
33.Please give me a call ________________ you come back. A. until B. as soon as C. while 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。
34.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C: either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人
称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。
35.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though , 故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。
36.— Excuse me. I wonder ______________ the plane can land on time. — Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A. if B. which C. that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——不好意思,我想知道飞机能否准时着陆。——请等一下。让我看看。A是否,引导宾语从句,物成分,B哪一个,引导宾语从句做定语,C引导宾语从句,物成分,无词意,根据从句中不缺少成分,故主句的谓语动词wonder,可知是if , 故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词if的用法。
37.Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China. A. before B. since C. until D. when 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在……之前;和过去完成时连用;since自从,后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用;until直到……才……;不和完成时连用,when当……时候;和过去完成时连用。故选B。 【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。
38.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday. A. because B. because of C. as D. but 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是, what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。
39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when B. if C. although D. since 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。
40._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because B. As soon as C. Before D. Even though 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。
41.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits. A. if B. unless C. after D. since 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。
42.It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back. A. while B. since C. until D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题,我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来,我们才可以做决定,not…until…,直到……才……,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,识记not…until…的用法。
43.—Li Ming, are you leaving for Hangzhou for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be three days _______ I start my trip.
A. after B. as C. before D. when 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——黎明,你明天动身前往杭州旅行吗?——不,三天后我才开始旅行。固定句式,it be+时间段+before,……过了多久才……,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,固定句式it be 段时间 before…。
44.Mr. Smith is very rich, ________ he doesn't feel happy.
A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生非常有钱,但是他感觉不开心。very rich非常有钱和后面的doesn't feel happy,感觉不开心是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选C。 【点评】考查连词,根据句意来选择合适的连词。
45.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.
A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。
46.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though B. so C. but D. or 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。
47.The little boy was______ excited _____ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.
A. too; to B. so; that C. so; as D. such; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意: 当这个小男孩知道期末考试的结果时,他激动得说不出话来。A太而……不能,不引导从句,B如此……以至于,修饰形容词,引导结果状语从句,C和……一样,不引导从句,D如此……以至于,修饰名词,引导结果状语从句,excited是形容词,此处是结果状语从句 , 故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so...that引导结果状语从句的用法。
48.Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?
A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗?whether...or not,固定搭配,是否 , 故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意whether...or not的用法。
49.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A. if B. unless C. as soon as D. when 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。
50.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him. A. so;that B. enough;to C. so;too D. such;that 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that..., 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容
Copyright © 2019- cepb.cn 版权所有 湘ICP备2022005869号-7
违法及侵权请联系:TEL:199 18 7713 E-MAIL:2724546146@qq.com
本站由北京市万商天勤律师事务所王兴未律师提供法律服务