山东省淄博市高职单招2023年英语真题及答案

答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones． A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a

2. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps. A.am B.will C.are D.have

3. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

4. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

5. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up. A.One B.It C.That D.This

6. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to

7. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.

A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured

8. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

9.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

10.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as

B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as

11.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

12. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

13. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

14. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

16.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

17.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing

18._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.

A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

19.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

20.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside

21. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

22. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

23. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

24. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

25. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

26. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work． A.on B.up C.upon D.from

27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

28.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.

A.being robbed

B.having been robbed C.to have been robbed D.robbed

29. Let me help you, ______?

A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I

30.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered． A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

32. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

33. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

34. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

35. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

36. （无论在什么情况下） can we accept cheque or credit card.

37. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.

38. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.

39. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。

40. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

41. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗?

42. 中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

43. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.

44. （至于这个新计划）, nothing has been decided yet.

45. The coat I bought last week fits me well （除了颜色外）.

46. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

47. 他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

48. 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

49. 那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

50. （没有用） arguing with them on the issue.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. There are some ______ (art) flowers on the table.

52. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the ______ (poison) substances had been poured into the river.

53. It was difficult to guess what her ______ (react) to the news would he.

54.Hardly __________ down when the bell rang A.had I sat B.did Isat C.Ihad sat D.Idid sit

55. The singer gave an ______ (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.

56. Any ______ (propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.

57.__________ nearly six years since I started to study English A.It was B.There are C.It is D.There have been

58.--Mary cares little about money -- __________ . A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I

59. ______ (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.

60. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61. 62.

15. —Are you feeling______? —Yes, I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better

63. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______. A.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales

.__ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation. A．Due to B．According to C．Owing to D．For the sake of

65.He was in poor health．He could not make his voice __. A．hear B．to hear C．heard D．to be heard

66.I like all kinds of fruit，but my __________is banana

A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred

67.It was after he got what he had desired__________he realized it was not so important．

A.that B.when C.since D.as 68.

8. His health______, my father retired from the business last year. A. fails

B. was failed C. failing D. failed 69.

第 17 题 Now,a new hospital__________near the college．

A.is being built B.is building C.is being builded D.is built

70.This restaurant has become popular for its wide__________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets．

A.division B.area C.range D.circle

五、阅读理解(10题)

71. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student. B.Apologizing for the Actions in Shops. C.Seeking Professional Help from Experts. D.Controlling the Desire to Steal from Shops.

72. This passage mainly discusses ______. A.how to get a promotion B.how to get others' help C.how to make a progress

D.how to get along with the colleagues

73.What does the underlined word \"case\" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Container B.Evidence C.Problem D.Product 74.

The best title for the passage would be ______. A.The Importance of Old Friends B.The Importance of Having Friends C.The Importance of New Friends

D.The Importance of Getting Along Well with Friends

75.Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.

They point out that at a circus, for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia, for example, pigeons which are

birds with good eyesight, are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others, it touches a steel plate with its beak. This tums on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.

Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars, and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.

What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day? A.Animals are very skillful at a circus. B.They are big and strong.

C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.

D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward. 76.

Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing? A.To the village. B.To the country. C.To the city. D.To the town.

77.passage Four

Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that are looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than men for the same work .

People who hold the opposite opinion （mainly men）have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women；a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important decision ，and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work，they say，the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job ，they will be unable to do

the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society. This is exactly what they want to give up，the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between a job and home life，or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities. These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying，\"All men are created equal.\" They point out that the meaning of this sentence is \"all human being are created equal.\"

The women use the phrase \"equal pay for equal work\" to demand that _____.

A.woman’s work shouldn’t be harder than men’s B.men should be paid less than women

C.people doing harder work should earn more

D.men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work

78. When some of the stamps are difficult to find, ______ . A.nobody will try to get them B.they can become very valuable C.everybody would like to buy them D.they will be worthless

79.You are able to be honest so that you can_____. A.say if your photos are good or bad B.tell how much money you waste C.help the Fine Photograph Club

D.know the latest development in cameras

80. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ______ .

A.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.

B.The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.

C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.

D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.

六、作文(1题)

81.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic

Education”. You should base

your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 父母是孩子最好的老师； 2. 父母的言行影响孩子；

“Family

参

1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

2.C解析：not only…but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。 6.D

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 9.B 10.B 11.C

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗? 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.D

20.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表

示剥夺什么。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。 25.B 26.D

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。 28.C

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

30.C

31.We are determined to finish the journey whatever happens.We are determined to finish the journey, whatever happens.

32.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.

33.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality. 34.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.

35.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.It goes without saying that education of the young is vital to a nation' s future.

36.Under no circumstances

37.many of which are written in English 38.As far as structure is concerned

39.Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn．

40.To our great surprise he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.To our great surprise, he didn't turn up at his father's funeral.

41.Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today' s newspaper?

42.How soon the Chinese economy becomes number one depends on whether or how long it can keep up its extraordinary growth.How soon the Chinese economy becomes number one depends on whether, or how long, it can keep up its extraordinary growth. 43.So far

44.As to the new plan 45.except for its color

46.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.We think it useless learning a theory without practice.

47.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.He described it as a very agreeable situation located within two small hills, in the midst of which flowed a great river.

48.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.

49.It is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.It is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest. 50.It's no use 51.artificial 52.poisonous 53.reaction

54.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。 55.acceptable 56.proposal

57.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

58.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

59.Biochemistry 60.horrified

61.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外one of…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。 62.B

15．答案为B “你感觉好些了吗?”“是的，我现在感觉很好”。any better“好一些”，其他三个选项都没有此意。 63.D

.Cdue to表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。according to是“根据，按照”的意思。0wing to相当于because of；for the sake of表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

65.C由于his voice与动词hear之间是动宾关系，所以，应使用hear的过去分词。 66.A

67.B本题考查强调句型。

【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那么重要。It was…that…构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired进行强调。 68.C

8．答案为C 因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的结构做原因状语。

69.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B．是

现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。 70.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。

71.A解析：本篇文章主要讲了一个博士生有偷东西的癖好，因此正确答案为A。

72.B解析：全文都在讲获取帮助的策略，故选B。 73.A

词义理解题。

74.B解析：本题为主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了拥有朋友的重要性，朋友可以给你带来快乐，可以延长你的寿命等。因此选B。 75.A解析：参见句子：They point out that at a circus，for example，we may see elephants，monkeys， dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things．句中they指的就是scientists。 76.B 77.D 78.B

79.A事实细节题。将第一段内容进行综合分析， 可以知道：这是Fine Photograph club 所做的宣传广告， 让人们知道他们是为了帮助人们提高摄影技术， 避免出现浪费现象， 而且 费用低廉。因此选项 A符合短文的内容。 80.D

81.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for

parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.

On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children’s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their children’s development, which is quite impossible for school education.

On the other hand, parents’ behavior. may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ’ attitude,

personality and behavior. in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.

Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person’s development.