上海高一新世纪英语Unit1-8词汇

1. people from all walks of life 来自于各行各业的人 2. grow up 长大 grown-up 长大了的(adj);/成人(n)=adult 3. take up different occupations 从事各种各样的工作 4. work places 工作地点

5. be made up of/be composed of/consist of 由……构成，组成 6. in the future 在将来（过一段时间后的将来） 7. explain homework to students 向学生解释作业 8. try/do one’s best 尽最大努力

9. gain/get/ obtain new knowledge 获得新的知识 10. be involved in 参与，忙于= involve sb in sth 11 sth involve sth 某事需要（某种条件）

12. at the end of 在……结束的时候（时间），在……末端（空间） 13. by the end of 到……为止（时间，常用完成时） 14. operate on 对……动手术 15. take care of/look after 照顾，照料

16. mean the difference between life and death意味着生死攸关 17. answer telephone calls回电话 18. receive people 接待人

19. put sth in good order 把……存放有序

20. work out plans and timetables 详细制定计划和时间表 21. have/make an impact/effect on 对……有一个影响 22. fashion models 时装模特

23. fashion shows 时装秀

24. the elderly /the old/the aged 老年人 25. a large audience 一大群观众/听众

26. a large number of+cn复数 大量的……+V（复数） 27. the number of ++cn复数 ……的数量 +V（单数） 28. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 29. be dressed in 穿着…….

30. work on this magazine 从事这本杂志（相关工作） 31. come out 出版

32. carry out贯彻，执行（计划，建议等） 33. overseas Chinese 华侨

34. wish sb +n. 祝某人。。。。。。 wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运 35. work on three shifts 工作三班倒 36. dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 37. change one’s mind 改变想法 38. up to now=so far 至今（现在完成） 39. high school graduates 高中毕业生 40. graduate from 从……毕业 41. go on to college 继续上大学 42. course of study 学习课程

43. wait for sb to do sth 等候某人做某事 44. even though/if 即使

45. make up one’s mind 下定决心 =make a decision to do

46. on the other hand 在另外一方面 47. business management 工商管理 48. force sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 49. make a decision 做一个决定= decide todo 50. take an interest 对……产生兴趣=be interested in 51. government service 部门的工作 52. police service 工作 53. on one’s own 单独地，地 54. practice medicine 行医

55. sb be grateful to sb for (doing) sth 因为某事而对某人表示感激 56. from then on 从那时起 57. insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

58. be sure to/certain to do sth. 一定/务必做某事

59. be sure of/ certain of doing sth.对……有把握，对……有信心 60. It is certain that…. ……是确定的（指某事是确定的）

 Unit 2

1. remember A as B 把A记作是B/be remembered as… 2. consider A (as/to be) B 把A认为是B(注意其特殊性) 3. regard A as B把A认为是B 4. think of A as B把A认为是B 5. look on/upon A as B 把A认为是B

6. one problem after another 一个问题接一个问题

7. belong to 属于（不用被动，不用进行）

8. was/were able to do sth. 成功地做成某事=manage to do = succeed in doing 9. be satisfied with对……感到满意

10. To one’s satisfaction, 令人感到满意的是(位于句首) 11. To one’s disappointment,令人感到失望的是(位于句首) 12. Sth. is satisfactory. 某事是令人感到满意的 13. far from satisfactory 远远不令人满意 14. of the age 当时代的

15. at an early age 在年纪还小时

16. at first 最初，起先（往往结果不同）=at the beginning 17. turn down/refuse the job拒绝这份工作 18. not…but…不是……而是…… 19. shut oneself up把某人隔离

20. I live alone on a lonely island, but I don’t feel lonely. 我一个人居住在一个荒凉的岛上，但我并不

感到孤单的。

21. go through 经历=experience vt. 22. on the ceiling 在天花板上 23. lie on one’s back 仰躺

24. as a result of /because of/due to /owing to 因为，由于 25. be used to(介词) sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事

26. become/get used to(介词) sth/doing sth. 变得习惯于某事/做某事 27. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事/use sth to do sth. 28. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

29. hold it over his head 把它高举过头 30. during that period 在那段时间期间

31. ever since （then）自从那时候起（用现在完成时）

32. people all over the world/around the world/throughout the world 全世界的人 33. art students 学艺术的学生 34. look upward(s) 仰视

35. go on doing sth 继续做某事（做同一件事） 36. go on to do sth. 继续做某事（做不同一件事） 37. go on with sth继续做某事

38. home and overseas visitor 海内外游客

39. can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事，忍不住做某事 40. be related to 与……有关 be closely related to 与……紧密相关 41. be connected with与……有关=be related to 42. one problem after another 一个问题接一个问题

43. manage to do sth.设法做某事/成功做到某事=succeed in doing sth 44. in one’s 20’s 在某人20几岁的时候=in one’s twenties 45. equip A with B 用B来配备A 46. equip A for B 为了B而配备A 47. in five different sizes 有五种不同的尺寸 48. mix up 使…..混淆 49. search for=look for 寻找 50. get upset about 为……感到难过 51. feel sorry for为……感到难过

52. anybody else 任何其他人

53. the handicapped/the disabled=handicapped people/.disabled people 残疾人

 Unit 3

1. start a conversation with a foreigner in English 和一个外国人用英语开始一个对话 2. ride on the bus 乘公共汽车 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. think to oneself 心里想 5. say to oneself 自言自语 6. get started =begin开始

7. exchange A with sb. 和某人交换A

exchange A for B 用A来交换B

give A in exchange for B 给A交换B 8. at the same time 与此同时=meanwhile

9. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事；= would like to do 10. in return (for) 作为回报

11. stare out of window朝窗外面盯着看 stare at 盯着看 12. keep （on）doing sth. 不断做某事 13. keep sb. from doing sth.

stop sb. (from) doing sth./prevent sb (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 14. stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 15. leave sb. alone 让某人一个人呆着

16. what if 如果……将会怎么样 17. stick to 紧扣（某主题）

18. sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物 19. rather than 而不是 prefer to do a rather than do b 20. point of connection 共同点，连接点

21. chat with sb. =have a chat with sb.和某人闲聊 22. comment on=make comments on 评论…… 23. on the right track 做对了，摸着门路

24. have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣= have a good time doing 25. listen attentively 仔细听讲

26. agree with sb/sb’s words 同意某人/某人所讲的话 27. agree to do sth 同意做某事 28. launch into 突然开始

29. No words came into your head. 你一句话都讲不出。 30. forget to do sth 忘记做某事（某事没做）

forget doing/having done sth.忘记做过某事（此事已做） 31. invitation letter 邀请信

32. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

advise（建议）, permit（允许）, forbid(禁止) 33. show up 出现

34. send an e-mail 发送一份电子邮件 35. make a phone call 打一个电话

36. on schedule 准时，按时 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 晚点;迟到 37. lead to/result in 导致（后面加名词或动名词） 38. respond to=reply to=answer 回答

39. contact (vt.) =make contact with 与……取得联系 40. by e-mail 通过电子邮件的方式 41. without regard to/for 不考虑，不顾 42. feel guilty at/about/for 感到内疚的 43. the short form of… ……的简略形式

Unit 4

1. 英国的节假日 2. 去海边游玩

holidays and festivals in the United Kingdom

enjoy a trip to the seaside

3. 观看激动人心的体育比赛 watch an exciting sports game 4. 纪念这个日子 5. 用彩灯装饰

observe the day

be decorated with coloured lights

6. 在圣诞节的早晨 7. 去做礼拜

on the morning of Christmas Day

go to church

8. 庆祝耶稣的诞生 9. 拆礼物

celebrate the birth of Christ

open the gifts

10. 收看女王出现在电视上 11. 发表传统的圣诞贺词 12. 坐下来吃大餐

watch the Queen appear on television deliver a traditional Christmas message sit down to a big dinner

13. 与……有关 14. 在平安夜

be connected with =be related to

on Christmas Eve

leave a long stocking hanging by the fireplace

be disappointed at/about/with

15. 把袜子挂在火炉边 16. 对……失望

17. 放几个星期的假 have several weeks off

18. 这是访友或看球赛的时间This is time to visit friends or watch football. 19. National Day 国庆节 Easter复活节 20. the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节/端午节 21. the Spring Festival 春节 22. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 23. fall in March在三月

24. fall on December 25 在12月25号

25. vary from person to person 因人而异 vary from country to county 各个国家都有变化 26. vary in size（color） 在大小（颜色）方面有所不同 27. vary with seasons 随着季节变化（不同） 28. a variety of 各种各样的 29. Bank Holiday 银行假日

30. be on holiday = be on vacation = be on leave 度假 31. major in 主修

32. in bright colors 用明亮的颜色

过着多姿多彩的生活 lead_a colorful life__ 33. round off the meeting使这个会议结束 34. sit down to one’s breakfast 坐下来开始吃

开始看电视 sit down to watching TV

盼望你的答复 look forward to your reply; 习惯于早起 become used to getting up early; 属于一家大公司belong to a big company; 注意社交礼仪 pay attention to social manners. 35. deliver/make/give a message/speech 做一个演讲 36. celebrate the birth of Christ 庆祝的诞生 37. observe the death of Christ 纪念的死亡

38. go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去那个教堂 39. come down the chimney 沿着烟囱下来

40. have several weeks off school for Christmas学校放几个星期的假过圣诞节 41. be interested in 对……感兴趣=take an interest in 42. To my disappointment 让我失望的是

43. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物

Unit 5

1. 充当：work as 2. 嗅出：smell out

3. 除…之外，还：in addition to 4. 在某种程度上：in a way 5. 和…做伴：keep sb company

6. 把这对双胞胎区分开来：tell the twins apart 7. 克服许多困难：get over a lot of difficulties 8. 隆冬：in the depths of winter 9. 把某物传给某人：pass on sth. to sb.

10. 提防可怕的疾病：guard against the horrible disease 11. 过了一会儿：after a while 12. 突然：all of a sudden

13. 不妨做某事：might as well do sth. 14. 在任何阶段： at any stage

15. 不期而遇，偶尔碰见某人：knock into sb. 16. 发出叫喊声：let out a cry

17. 轮流/依次做某事：take turns doing sth。 18. 阻止某人做某事：prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 19. 跟踪…的气味：track the scent of 20. 出现：turn up

21. （尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：make one’s way 22. 电影中的一个场景：a scene in a movie 23. 依靠某人做某事：rely on sb. to do sth. 24. 敏锐的嗅觉：sharp sense of smell 25. 走…的距离：cover a distance of …

26. 感染可怕的疾病：be infected with a terrible disease 27. 在任何阶段：at any stage

28. 依靠…做某事：rely on sth to do sth 29. 显示症状：show symptoms 30. 尽力做某事：try one’s best to do sth 31. 某人与A的关系：one’s relationship with A. 32. 逐渐开始了解到：come to know 33. 仍然是好朋友：remain good friends 34. 拭目以待：remain to be seen

1. 这位老人独自居住，所以他饲养了一只狗和他做伴。(company) 2. 一个有责任感的人应该对自己所做的事负责。(responsible; responsibility) 3. 在隆冬季节，许多动物只能靠身上的脂肪存活。（rely; survive） 4. 我们应该采取有效措施来防止疾病传播。（take measures; prevent） 5. 如果你感染上重感冒，你就会有发烧、咳嗽等症状。（infect; such…as）

6. 从某种程度上说，他成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他有克服一切困难的勇气。(courage; get over)

7. 历史上任何阶段中都有许多神秘的事物尚待解释。（there be; mysterious; remain）

1. The old man lived alone, so he raised a dog to keep him company.

2. A man who has a sense of responsibility should be responsible for what he does. 3. In the depths of winter, many animals can’t help but rely on their fat to survive. 4. We should take effective measures to prevent the disease (from) spreading.

We should take effective measures to prevent the disease (from) being passed on. 5. If you are infected with a bad cold, you will have such symptoms as fever or cough.

6. In a way, he succeeded not because he was intelligent, but because he had the courage to get over all the difficulties.

7. There are many mysterious things that remain to be explained at any stage in history.

Unit 6

1. 用文字来（表达）某人的情感：put one’s feelings into words 2. 不同于，除了：other than 3. 出现，诞生：come into being 4. 数码：digital revolution 5. 不可能：out of the question

6. 暂时，眼下：for the moment 7. 引人深思的事物：food for thought 8. 各年龄层次的人：people of all ages 9. 将某人缉拿归案：bring sb. into justice 10. 同情A.：feel sympathy for A. 11. 有意义，有道理：make sense 12. 实际上，其实：as a matter of fact 13. 吹毛求疵，挑剔：find fault with sb/sth 14. 对…评价很高：speak highly of 15. 对比鲜明：in a sharp contrast 16. （时间）临近：draw near

17. 伸手可及的范围内：within one’s reach 18. 被固定在…：be fastened to …

19. 随着绘画技术的改进：with the improvement of drawing techniques 20. 涉及有趣的东西：deal with something of interest 21. 范围从A到B变化：range from A to B 22. 家喻户晓：household words

23. 仍然是表达人类情感的特殊方式：remain a special means of expressing human feelings 24. 和…相配：be matched with

25. 发现做某事很难：find it hard to do sth 26. 坚持寻找：keep hunting for

27. 事情的一或两方面：one or two aspects of an event 28. 在…的开始：at the beginning of …

29. 通过一种不同寻常的方法：in a quite unusual way 30. 给…带来新生：bring new life to … 31. 惩罚 n.：punishment 32. 让位于A：give way to A.

33. 用A替换某物：replace sth. with A. 34.幽默的 a.: humourous

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4.

事实上，学生的年龄从10岁到14岁不等。（as, range）\\ 各年龄层的人都认为必须要将凶手绳之以法。（bring） 随着期末考试的临近，学生们都忙于复习功课。（draw）

评论家门高度赞扬了他的新作，新作中提供了许多引人深思的东西。（speak）

In fact, the students range in age from 10 to 14.

People of all ages think that the criminal must be brought to justice.

As the final examination is drawing near, students are busy going over their lessons. Critics spoke highly of his latest work, which provided much food for thought.

Unit 7

1. 一家美术馆：an art gallery 2. 生活节奏：pace of life 3. 预言…：predict that…

4. 金融和文化大都会之一：one of the financial and cultural capitals 5. 各种各样的：a variety of 6. 许多：dozens of 7. 犯罪：commit a crime

8. 我的梦想实现了：My dream has come true. 9. 交通阻塞：traffic jams

10. 作为雾都而出名：be known as a city of fog 11. 变好：change for the better

12. 经历许多变化：go through many changes 13. 街头常景：a common sight in the street 14. 突然出现，涌现：spring up 15. 保持自己的传统特色：keep its heart

16. 完善的地铁服务：excellent underground service 17. 城市的象征：a symbol of the city 18. 在指定的那天：on the oppointed day 19. 完好无损：in very good condition 20. 关心A：be concerned about A. 21. 部分实现：partly come true

22. 继续做某事：continue to do/doing sth 23. 以…著名：be famous for …

24. 20世纪下半叶：the second half of the 20th century 25. 经历巨大变化：see great changes

26. 将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：take people back to London’s old days

27. 和A有关：be concerned with A. 28. 导致做某事：lead to doing sth. 29. 为某人所知：be known to sb.

30. …的日子一去不复返了：The days are gone when… 31. 总部：headquarters

32. 坐落在市镇的中心：be located in the center of the town 33. 联合国是：The United Nations is 34. 预计做某事：expect to do sth.

1 2

人们靠摆渡上班的日子已经一去不复返了。（gone,ferry） 近年来，许多摩天大楼在上海涌现。（spring up）

3 4

虽然北京近几年变化很大，但仍然保持了自己的传统。（take place,keep its heart） 1976年中国的唐山发生了大地震，死了20多万人。（see,which）

1. The days are gone when people went to work by ferry.

2. Many skyscrapers have sprung up in Shanghai in recent years.

3. Though great changes have taken place in the past few years, Beijing still keeps its heart. 5. The year 1976 saw the big earthquake in Tangshan, China, which killed over 200,000 people.

Unit 8

1. 全国性的网络：a nationwide network 2. 为…打下基础：lay the foundation for 3. 使获得，导致：result in 4. 查找，寻找：in search of

5. 帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：help people keep up to date on world events 6. 网吧：cyber café

7. 美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA 8. 绝密：top secret 9. 泄漏，透露：leak out 10. 启动：boot up

11. （计算机）进入/退出系统：log on/off 12. 犯罪：commit crimes 13. 直到…（数目）：up to 14. 参与，进入：gain entry to 15. 大笔钱款：large sums of money 16. 允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth

17. 交换信息和共享资源：exchange information and share resources 18. 专注于通讯技术：focus on communications technology 19. 看上去很悦目：be pleasing to the eye 20. 简化…的过程：simplify the process of … 21. 文化模式：cultural patterns 22. 商业行为：business practices 23. 造词：coin a word

24. 使某人能做某事：enable sb to sth 25. 定会：be sure to do sth

26. 产生更大的影响：have an even great influence

27. 每秒运行1亿次运算：perform 100 million calculations asecond 28. 给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bring endless benefits to human life

29. 延续到将来：continue into the future 30. 事情的两个方面：two sides to a thing 31. 点击：point and click 32. 为了开心：for fun

33. 与电脑犯罪的斗争：the struggle against computer crimes 34. 推进发展：push forward the development 35. 出现：come into being 36. 与…斗争：struggle with … 37. 一组，一群：a group of 38. 上网：surf the Internet 39. 跟上时代的步伐：keep pace of

40. 越来越多的人们：an increasing number of people 41. 成千上万：hundreds of thousands of. 42. 在1946之前：by the end of 1946 43. 生活的一部分：a part of life 44. …的问题：the problem with … 45. 实行：carry out

46. 指出：point out