the help of 在~~帮助下??under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
strict with sb. 对~人要求严格??be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格??
3. at present=at the present time 目前??for the present 暂时??
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下??under the sun 在世界上??
5. lie in 位于~~之内??lie on 同~~接壤??lie to 位于~~之外??
6. at least 至少??in the least 丝毫,一点??
7. by name 名叫??in the name of 以~~名义??
8. in the air 空中,在流传??on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法??in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲??give way 让步,屈服??lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下??on one’s way to 在去~~的路上??Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)??
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断??judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时??at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持??at the age of ~~岁时??at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部??at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中??in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使??in the middle of 在~中间??in the end =at last=finally 最后??
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕??on the side of 在~~一边??
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后??for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间??
16. behind time 迟到,过期??behind the times 落在时代后面??
17. at no time 决不??in no time 立即,马上??
18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次??at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终??at the same time 同时??at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候??
19. for a moment 一会儿??for the moment 暂时??at the moment 当时??
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那??
20. once or twice 一两次??more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又??once upon a time 从前??once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组??
break away from 脱离,逃离??break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚??break in 闯进,打断;使顺服??break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚??break the law 违反法律??break the record 破记录??break one’s promise 失言??break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解??
2. 以catch为中心的词组??
be caught doing 被发现做某事??be caught in the rain 淋雨??catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车??catch a cold 伤风,感冒??catch one’s word 听懂某人的话??catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上??
3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付??come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击??come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒??come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次??come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选??come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于??come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实??come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组??
be done in 精疲力竭??be done with 完全结束??do a good deed 做一件好事??
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费??do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于??
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于??do its work 有效,有作用??do much 极有用??
do wrong to 做错??do one’s best 尽某人最大努力??do one’s homework 做作业??
do one’s utmost 尽力而为??do proud 足以使~~骄傲??do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生??do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮??do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理??do without 不需要,不用??do wonders 创造奇迹??have much to do with 和~~很有关系??have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关??in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了??
5. 以get为中心的词组??
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传??get above oneself 自视高傲??get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常??get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过??get along 前进,进步;同意;离去??
get along with 与~~相处??get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱??get back 取回,回来;报复??get behind 落后;识破??get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁??get down to 认真对待,静下心来??get familiar with 熟悉??get hold of 获得,取得??get home 到家??get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身??get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功??get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休??get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备??get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱??get through 到达,完成,通过;及格??get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见??get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织??get used to 习惯于??
6. 以give为中心的词组??
be given to 沉溺于,癖好??give about 分配;传播??give and take 相互迁就??
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发??give back 归还??give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听??give forth 发出,放出;发表??give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步??give off 发出(烟,气味)??give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首??give out 分发,公布??give place to 让位于,被~~所替代??give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生??give sb. to understand 通知某人??give up 放弃;停止??give way to 让步,退却;屈服于??
7. 以look为中心的词组??
look about 四下环顾;查看??look after 照顾,看管??look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于??look back 回顾??look for 寻找;期待,期望??look down on 俯视;轻视??look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览??look like 看起来象??look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防??look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览??look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组??
be made from 由~~原料制成??be made of 由~~材料制成??be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗??make a mistake 弄错??make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持??make advantages/use of 使用,利用??make after 追求,追赶??make believe 假装??make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系??make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友??make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为??make much of 重视;理解;赏识??make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事??make one’s own 当作自己的看待??make oneself at home 随便,别拘束??make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认??make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装??make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱??make way for 为~~让路,让路于??on the make 急求成功;增加??
9. 以put为中心的词组??
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除??put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回??put down 放下;;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议??put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞??put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志??put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列??
10. 以take为中心的词组??
be taken aback 吃惊??take a seat 就坐??take a shower 淋浴,洗澡??take aim 瞄准,设立目标??take away 拿走,减去;夺去??take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任??take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温??take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行??take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲??take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊??
11. 以turn为中心的词组??
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法??in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的??take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见??turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走??turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为??turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向??turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新 turn to 变成;着手于??turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱