名师教育 小升初衔接资料 命题人：
一般过去时讲解及练习
一、概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时：
am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did
sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→ate
take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got
go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought
read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said 三、句式变化
(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
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名师教育 小升初衔接资料 命题人：
① am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ② are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +动词原形)
一般疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词
过去式变回原形)
特殊疑问句： Jim did homework yesterday.
Did Jim do homework yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？)
一般过去式练习题：
一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。
1. go_____ 2. is_____ 3.buy_____ 4.swim_____
5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate_____ 8. got_____ 9. lived ______ 10. saw _____ 11. spend _____ 12. talk ______
13. do _____ 14. teach _______ 15. win ______ 16. like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry ______ 19.study _____ 20.ask _______
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名师教育 小升初衔接资料 命题人：
二、 用单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.
3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month.
5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out.
6. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.
8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend.
11. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。
1. I ____ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went
3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I ____ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
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名师教育 小升初衔接资料 命题人：
6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________
A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _____ yesterday? He ____ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _____ to trees in the different season?
A. happen B. happens C. happened
12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim
B. swam C. will swim
13. Did you eat good food in China? ______.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _____.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
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