教育学习

1关于socialized 的好处

A child is likely to grow into an ineffectual, even an anti-social adult unless he or she is allowed sufficient opportunities for healthy interaction with peers.

To witness healthy socialization in action , one need look no further than the school background , where children learn to negotiate, cooperate, and assert(维护) themselves in a respectful manners, and they can learn about the harmful results of bullying(欺负弱小) and other anti-social behavior.

Grow to be effective leaders, tolerant and respectful members and good citizens.

…is only one factor influencing the extent to which an individual will contribute to a better society.

SB’s success had more to do with parental influence than with socialization.

When it comes to whether a child grows up to contribute to a better society ,the key determinant决定因素 is factors such as seminal childhood event , parental influence, raw intelligence ,and personal conviction (信念) 教育的目的

Education designed to satisfy with the different student's needs and interests is the requirement of the essence of education to assure each student an equal opportunity to achieve individual accomplishment, to unearth the unique potential of body, mind and spirit.

Education designed to unearth the students’ unique potential of bodies, mind and spirit, to assure all students can achieve their own accomplishments, and to help them grow to be respectful members and good citizens.

课堂内外 50

有的课程不需要课外扩展

1. 有的并没有合适岗位 no appropriate profession 2. 浪费作学术和科研的时间

humanities 人文科学 : literature . philosophy, art

纯理论研究 pure theoretical field including mathematics, philosophy

for those who work in the pure theoretical field, it is meaningless to compel them to gain the experience in the practical work.

distracting them from the research and instruction work they should concentrate on如：biology biochemistry

课外学习的好处

① 开阔视野、了解前沿发展趋势；研究成果更快(by leaps and bounds)转化为科技产品。如：IT, 电子electronics 最新手机的技术，最新网络的程序medical 最新的药物,治疗方法,仪器

The professor with field experience is better able to impart useful , up-to-date information about what work in the field entails

To some academic area such as engineering, faculty members should be encouraged to work outside for some time in order to better orient instruction to students for future career

提供一定的工作机会Also the professor can recommend those students who did excellent on their study to some jobs, which relieve the pressure of finding jobs.

② 教授很有建树引导学生兴趣 faculty who are actively engaged in their fields come to class with fresh insight深刻的见解 and a contagious有感染力的excitement about the subjects at hand ,moreover they bring to their students practical ,real-world examples of the principles and theories discussed in textbooks which sparking interest and even motivating some students to pursuer the field as a career.

③ 更早的和职业接轨；help students who are serious about pursuing a career in that field to make more informed career decisions如：管理学

management 商学commercial college绝对需要教授有从商经历：很多细节的信息，对市场的把握，案例的分析，消费者的心理

质疑精神

Skepticism should be encouraged at all but the most basic levels of education If we were all to accept on blind faith all that we are taught , our society would never progress or evolve.

Passive acceptance of prevailing流行的 principles quells平息 innovation, invention, and discovery.

In fact , the very notion of scientific progress is predicated on rigorous scientific inquiry -in other worlds, skepticism.

History is replete with充满 examples of students who challenged what they had been taught , thereby paving the way for scientific progress.为科学发展铺路 If all the students are nurtured in the way to conform the traditional ideas or values, I’m hard-pressed to imagine what the scientific world would be without the innovative scientists such as Einstein, establishing the relative theory by breaking down the traditional theory—that the time and space was linear, or that the literature realm would be without the eccentric literati such as Shakespeare, opening a totally different door for the human literature world, or what will the artistic field be without the idiosyncratic arts such as Leonardo da Vinci莱奥纳多·达·芬奇 to make the

impressive paintings?

Students must think critically about the assumptions假定underlying the status quo现状; otherwise, tyranny暴虐, oppression, and prejudice go unchecked. 不受抑制的

法律也要质疑

People must continually question the fairness and relevance关联of current laws, otherwise, our laws would not evolve to reflect changing societal values and to address new legal issues arising from our ever-evolving technologies.

艺术也要质疑

Even in the art ,students must challenge established styles and forms rather than learn to imitate模仿 them ; otherwise , no genuinely new art would ever emerge出现.

对于年龄小的儿童，有时被动接受是必要的，因为他们还缺乏辨别是非的能力，缺乏对一个问题的全面的认识。

Observation and common sense informs us that youngsters must first develop a foundation of experiential knowledge before they can begin to think critically about what they are learning

学校家长社区 ISSSUE 154 P156 家长的作用 n 好

Hold the ultimately legal authority to make the decision (curriculum, books, schedule) Familiarity with , unique need of their children best education choice, best suited Motivated

One of their highest priorities.

Parents, who have been together with children since their birth, can play a significant role in educating them. Children can learn many principles in life from their parents who are behaving as models for them. For example, study shows that many children tend to learn from their parents in communicating with other people. If the parents always behave politely and considerately when talking with others in front of their children, it would be likely that the children will do this in the same way as they are communicating with their peers or classmates. In addition, parents know the best of their own children's characteristics, habits and interests, so they can give children good suggestions when they are confronted with difficult problems, and arrange the most suitable after class schedules according the children's particular conditions. Therefore, parents are quite important in ensuring a good education in life for their children. 不好

Litter or no education

Not equipped to know what ..

Lack specialized training to appreciate what pedagogical method are most effective,

what constitutes a balanced education, how developmental psychology affected a child’s capacity for learning at different levels and at different stages of childhood. In many jurisdiction have the option of Schooling children at home A child’s intellectual, social , and psychological development is at risk. 社区的作用

社区对教育的作用，社会教育与假期活动

It is also necessary for communities where the children live to join the efforts in educating children. Communities have a society-oriented educational environment, which is not possessed by schools, to exert positive influence on the development of children in the long run. For instance, the community can organize children to work as volunteers for people who are in need of help, such as disabled children, neglected elderly and so forth. These activities can cultivate the children with the awareness of lending a helping hand to people who are in need. This is a form of education that can be obtained only through hands-on activities and experiences rather than school teaching. The function of community in educating children also lies in the vacation programs. As many children are left at home during long vocations when their parents should go to work, the community can assume担任 the responsibility to look after and educate children by organizing them to the community center and helping them spend their vacation time in a meaningful way which could involve doing homework, communicating with others, visiting the nearby museum, playing games and so on. 学校的作用 北美P157 Professional educator

Received a balanced , properly paced education 教师对教育的主要作用

While parents and communities should be involved in children's education, they just play an auxiliary role by cooperating with school education. The main duty of educating children should be and only can be taken by professional educators. Firstly, it is in the school where children learn academic knowledge in a systematical way. Qualified teachers are trained professionals who know the best of how to motivate children and help them learn effectively. Secondly, teachers can help children with psychological problems that only could be solved by people with certain amount of expertise. Since parents who are not professionals may find it difficult to help their children get rid of those problems, communication and cooperation with teachers can be an advisable solution. Thirdly, teachers can carry out long-term strategies in educating children and help them develop skills continuously. Children spend most of their daily life at school where teachers guide them to practice many kinds of skills in a coherent way. Different from parents who may be too busy to help children with study everyday, teachers have enough time and also responsibility to do so. 学生个性为主

student-centered education plays a critical role in the realm of education =education in accordance with the student’s personality.

undue emphasis on过分强调 the student-center education will produce a chilling effect on the development of the students. 必修课

the compulsory lessons, such as mathematics and physics, and so forth, in a state is mostly similarly, even the same, designed as unified form in different elementary schools or high schools without considering the individual's needs or interests, just on the basis of the traditional or so-called principles or rules. 个性教育

people assert the characterized development other than the unified one. In this sense, the school designs a series of education methods determined on a case-by-case basis, such as the English specialized classes for the students being well in language, or the gifted classes for the students with gifted talent.

education designed to satisfy the individual needs and interests serves to as important catalyst催化剂 for individuals in life journey.

Over-specified education will narrow down students’ ken/horizon视野and capability of acclimation to future career

The traditional teacher-oriented education often neglects the individual needs and interests of each student, which proves counterproductive.事与愿违的

教育上 pragmatic or idealistic

they tend to cut whatever corners are needed to optimize their grade average and survive the current academic term

In fact, a sense of mission about one's area of fascination is strong motivation to participate actively in class and to study earnestly, both of which contribute to better grades in that area. Thus, although the idealist-student might sacrifice a high overall grade average, the depth of knowledge, academic discipline, and sense of purpose the student gains will serve that student well later in life.