Cloze（ 08年12月）
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual property__62__from creative thinking and may include products, __63__, processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected____ misappropriation(盗用).Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others with our__65__ compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the __66__of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the US patent office __67__ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is __68__. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’s__69__ for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents __70__that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an __71__artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, __72__ ,display, or perform the work.. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the __73__ of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author__74__an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a
product and__75__it from similar goods of others. A service mark is similar to a trademark__76__is used to identify services. A trademark prevents
others from using the__77__or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and__78__of the brand or to create confusion in the market place. __79__registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be__80__for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as__81__as the mark’s use continues. 62. [A]retrieves [B]deviates [C]results [D]departs 63.[A]services [B]reserves [C]assumptions [D]motions . [A]for [B] with [C]by [D]from 65. [A] sound [B] partial [C] due [D] random
66. [A] users [B] owners [C] masters [D] executives 67. [A] affords [B] affiliates [C] funds [D] grants 68. [A] solemn [B] sober [C] unique [D] universal
69. [A] perspective [B] permission [C] conformity [D] consensus 70. [A] except [B] besides [C] beyond [D] despite
71. [A] absolute [B] alternative [C] original [D] orthodox 72. [A] presume [B] stimulate [C] nominate [D] distribute 73. [A] range [B] length [C] scale [D] extent 74. [A] plus [B] versus [C] via [D] until
75. [A] distract [B] differ [C] distinguish [D] disconnect 76. [A] or [B] but [C] so [D] whereas
77. [A] identical [B] analogous [C] literal [D] parallel 78. [A] ambiguity [B] utility [C] popularity [D] proximity 79. [A] from [B] over [C] before [D] upon
80. [A] recurred [B] renewed [C] recalled [D] recovered 81. [A] long [B] soon [C] far [D] well
答案及详解：
62 C results result from 表产生的原因 相关的result in 则表结果 本句话意思：脑力的财产产生于创造性思维，可能包括产品、服务、工序和想法。 63 A services 服务 reserve 拥有、保留；预约 assumption 假定、假设；（责任的）承担 motion 提议；移动
D from protect from 保护不受……的危害 65 C due due compensation 应得的报酬
66 B owners 拥有者 executive 经理、管理人 master 雇主
67 D grants grant 授予、同意、准许 affiliate sb 使并入 fund 基金 专款 68 C unique 独一无二的 solemn 冷峻的；表情严肃的
69 B permission 允许 perspective 态度、观点、思考方法 comformity to|with sth 遵从、遵守 70 A except 本句意为：版权和专利是相似的，除了它们是被用于艺术品的。这是与专利的不同，所以用except
71 C original 原创的 absolute 完全的 alternative 可选择的 orthodox 普遍接受的、正统的、规范的
72 D distribute 分发、散发 presume 假定 stimulate 促进、激发；刺激 nominate 任命、指派；挑选、指定；提名、推荐
73 B length range （浮动或变动的）范围、界限、区间 scale （尤指与其他事物相比较时的）规模、范围、程度 extent 大小、面积、范围
74 A plus加上 versus 与……对比 via by的意思 until 直到
75 C distinguish 使区分 distract 转移、分散 differ 相异、不同 disconnect 使分离
76 B but 这里是转折关系
77 A identical 同一的 analogous 相似的 literal 字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的 78 C popularity 受欢迎、流行 ambiguity 歧义、一语多意；模棱两可的词、含混不清的语句；模棱两可、不明确 utility 公用事业；有用、实用；实用程序、公用程序 proximity 邻近（空间或时间上）
79 D upon upon registration 通过注册（手段） 80 B renew 重新获得 81 A long as long as 句型
