中职英语第一册Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions知识复习

考纲要求

1.掌握本单元考纲所要求的词汇 2.掌握问候与应答的交际用语 3.掌握代词、动词的基本用法

主要词汇

1.introduce v. 介绍，引见 introduction n. 介绍，引入 短语：introduce …to … 把……介绍给…… 例句：It’s my pleasure to introduce you to each other.

我很高兴引见你们互相认识。

Would you please make an introduction about yourself? 你能介绍一下你自己吗？

2.greet v. 问候，打招呼 greeting n. 问候 短语：greet sb with smile 用微笑跟某人打招呼

greet sb in English 用英语打招呼

例句：They greet each other with smile.他们以微笑招呼彼此。

“Hi”is one of the informal ways of greetings. “Hi”是非正式问候方式之一。

Please send my greetings to your parents. 请向你的父母表达我的问候。

3.call v. 命名，把……叫做；给……打电话 短语：call on sb拜访某人 call at s.p拜访某地

例句:---May I have your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？

---Just call me Jone. 叫我约翰就行了。

Yesterday I called on my uncle/called at my uncle’s. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。

4.vocational adj. 职业的 vocation n. 职业 短语：vocational school 职业学校 vocational education 职业教育 例句：I’ m studying in a vocational school of Qingdao.

我在青岛的一所职业学校学习。

5.interest n. 兴趣 v. 使……感兴趣

interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物）interested adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人） 短语：take an interest in 对……感兴趣

be interested in 对……感兴趣

例句：I take a great interest in arts.我对艺术非常感兴趣。

He is interested in playing football. 他对踢足球感兴趣。 6.enjoy v. 享受；喜欢 enjoyable adj. 愉快的 短语：enjoy oneself玩得高兴

enjoy doing喜欢做……

例句：They enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在晚会上玩得很高兴。

He enjoys listening to music every morning. 每天早上他喜欢听音乐。

7.customer n. 客户，顾客 custom n. 风俗；习惯 8.speak (spoke,spoken) vi. 说话，讲话

短语:speak to sb跟某人说话 speak English说英语 例句：He speaks English very well.他英语说得很好。

She wants to speak to Mr Smith.她想和史密斯先生说话。 重点句型

1.How are you? 你好吗？熟人间最常用的问候方式，答语一般用Fine,thank you.And you?而 How do you do?也表示“你好”它是第一次见面时的问候语，答语为“How do you do?”。 2.I come/are from … 我来自……

例句：Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？

Where are you from? 你来自哪里？

3.Nice to meet you. 刚见面时的问候语，答语为：Nice to meet you ,too.而Nice meeting you .则用于与刚认识的人道别时的用语，答语为：Nice meeting you,too.

4.Can I take a message? 我可以捎口信吗？

take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信 例句：Mr Li is out.Can I take a message?

李先生出去了，我能捎个口信吗？

He isn’t in.Would you like to leave a message? 他不在，你要不要留个口信？

5.How are things?/How are you doing? 近来怎样？相当于How are you?

例句：---How are things?近来怎样？

---OK.还可以。

6.Pleased to meet you.很高兴遇见你。

be pleased to do 很高兴干…… be pleased with 对……很高兴、很满意

例句：I’m pleased to hear from you.很高兴收到你的来信。

The teacher is pleased with my answer.老师对我的回答很满意。 语法

一． 代词的用法

在句中代替名词或相当于名词的词、词组、短语或句子称为代词。根据代词指代对象不同，代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和指示代词。

英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一览表

人 称 代 词 主格 宾格 物 主 代 词 作形容词 作名词 反 身 代 词 单数 单数 my 复数 单数 our mine 复数 ours myself ourselves 复数 （作主语） （作宾语或表语） 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一 I 人称 第二 人称 you we you you you me us （作定语） （作宾语或语） your your yours yours yourself yourselves 第 三人称 he she him her his her his hers himself themselves they them their theirs herself 二． 动词的用法 1.be 动词的用法 be 动词是最常用的系动词。常用于“主语+系动词+表语”结构中，动词的形式随其主语的人称、数及时态发生变化。 ①I+am+… ②You+are… ③He/She/It+is… ④We/They/You+… 2.动词的一般现在时 用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作、目前的状态、客观事实或真理。 构成：主语+动词+其他成分，但当主语是第三人称时，要用单数形式。 例句：I do my homework every evening.我每天晚上做作业。 He usually watches TV in the evening.他通常晚上看电视。 动词的单数形式构成： 构成 一般在动词原形的词尾加“s” 例词 works comes reads 在以s、x、ch 、sh、 o结尾的动goes watches fixes 词后加“es” 以辅音+y结尾的动词线变y为i，studies flies cries 再加“es” 考题回放

1.(2010)---Have you heard from your sister recently?

---Yes，I’ve just got a letter from . A.her B.hers C.she D.herself

解析：此题考查人称代词用法，由于from是介词，介词后跟代词的宾格形式，因此答案为A。

2.(2010)---Let me Mr Black to you. He is our English teacher. ---Nice to meet you,Mr Black.

解析：此题考查介绍时的以及问候语，根据句意是“让我介绍布莱克先生给你”，因此答案应填introduce。

3.(2008) There are quite a few books on the shelf,but of them is useful to him.

A.both B. all C.neither D.none

解析：此题考查代词用法， A、C选项表示两者，B、D选项表示三者之上，根据句意架子上有很多书而不是两本因此排除A和C选项，又由于句中的but 是转折连词，句意表示“它们中没有一本对他是有用的”，故答案选D。

4.(2009)I find interesting to learn English. A.this B. it C. that D.she

解析：此题考查代词it的用法，在句中it作find的形式宾语。而真正的宾语是to learn English，故答案选B。 5.(2009)---Hello.May I to Mary? ---Sorry.She is out.Would you like to a message?

解析：这是一个有关打电话的根据情景内容补全对话题，根据句意“我可以跟玛丽说话吗 ？对不起，她不在，你愿意留个口信吗？”“跟某人说话”应是“speak to sb”，“留口信”应是“leave a message”。故答案应speak;leave。 跟踪练习 Ⅰ.单项选择题

1.---It’s a nice day,isn’t it? --- . A.Fine B.Yes,it is C.Yes, it isn’t D.All right 2.I’d like to introduce Mr Smith you. A.to B.for C.with D.from 3.---May I have name? ---Just call George. A.your;my B.you;me C.you;mine D.your;me 4.He usually enjoys to music in the morning. A.listen B.listening C.listened D.to listen 5.---Hi,Tom! How are you? --- .

A.Hello B.How are you? C.Fine,thank you.And you? D.Good morning 6.Could you tell me where you are ? A.from B.come from C.to D.come 7. ---How do you do? --- . A.How are you? B. How do you do? C.How is everything? D.Fine,thank you. 8.In the party,they enjoyed very much. A.himself B.them C.themselves D.they 9.Mr Smith is out. Can I take a ? A. note B.information C.message D.news 10.This is sister. works in a company. A.me;She B.myself;Her C.mine;Her D.my;She 11.---Nice meeting you. --- . A.Nice meeting you,too. B.Fine,thanks. C.All right D.Nice to meet you,too. 12.---What is Mary in? ---She likes traveling.

A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.be interested 13.My parents are pleased what I did.

A.at B.with C.to D.by 14.---Mary! Your English is very good. ---_____.

A.Oh,no B.No, I’m not C.No,it isn’t D.Thank you 15.---What’s Bill like?

--- is very tall. eyes are blue.

A.His; His B.He;Him C.Him;Himself D.He;His 16.I find____difficult to lose weight. A.this B.it C.that D.she 17.---Who is the little girl? ---She is a good friend of . A.my B.mine C.me D.her 18.He often his clothes on Sunday. A. wash B.washing C.was washed D.washes 19.Jane a pair of glasses. A.wears B.is C.looks D.have

20.---Please send my Christmas to your parents. ---Thank you. I will.

A.greet B.greeting C.greetings D.greets Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空 1. to meet you.(please) 2.Your book is on the table.This is .(she) 3.I take an in playing chess.(interest) 4.Tom is studying in a school.(vocation) 5.I’m pleased from you.(hear) 6.We enjoyed at the party.(our) 7.Can you people in English?(greet) 8.The shop is full of .(custom) 9.She is a pen friend of .(he) 10.I had an__________time last night.(enjoy) Ⅲ.根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词

Hello,everyone!My name is Li Hua. I am f ⑴ Jinan. I’m seventeen y____⑵____old. I study in a v____⑶___school of Jinan. I like l____⑷____to music. Do you want to be my pen friend? My e-mail a_____⑸____is Lihua@126.com. 1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.________ Ⅳ.根据情景内容补全对话 1.--- are you ? ---I’m from England. 2.--- are you today? ---Fine, .And you?

3.---I’m from America. you? ---I come from London.

4.---What Bill ?

---He is very handsome.

5.---May I have ? ---Yes,my name is Jack. 能力提升

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, \"How shall I begin?\" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will

never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses_____. A.very well

B.in the way of western rule C.in the way of his own rule D.all of the above

2.The writer was surprised because_____.

A.the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B.the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C.the artist made his own rule

D.the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3.You are not yet experienced because______. A.you don’t know where to begin

B.you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail C.you always asked question D.you do not trust to your own powers

4.When you become more experienced you will______. A.never ask question B.often begin at the tail

C.should write the end of the story D.should think of the beginning 5.The topic of the passage is______. A.How to draw a horse

B.How to write a story C.How to make your own rules D.Trust your own powers