专题19 补全对话-2年中考1年模拟备战2017年中考英语精品系列(原卷版)

备战2017中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟

专题19补全对话

☞解读考点

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。 下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一．补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。

以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一，二种“非选择式”的主观题型，来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。

二．补全对话的解题要求

1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。

2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交及际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。

3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中， 理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。

如在打电话时，上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is„” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。

5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”； “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。

6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。

☞2年中考

[2015年题组]

1．【贵州省铜仁市2015年中考英语试题】从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 (10分)

A：Lily, what would you like to do at Linda’s birthday party? B：I’d like to sing some songs.

A： 51

B：English songs. 52 A：Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t sing English songs. B： 53 A：I’d like to play the piano.

B：_ 54 A：I can also perform ballet.

B： 55

A：No, I can’t. But Li Hua can. He can perform ballet very well. B：I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves.

A. Can you perform magic tricks? B. What else can you do? C. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? D. What would you like to do? E. Would you like to sing with me? 2.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A. My name is Jack. B. This is Jack. C. I’m going fishing.

D. What are you going to do then?

E. Let’s meet at our school gate at 4 o’clock. F. Can I go with you?

A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim.

51

G. I’m going for a picnic.

A: Hi, Jack. What’s up?

B: Hmm … are you free this afternoon? 52 Would you like to come? A: A picnic? Are you kidding? It’s reported that the temperature will stay over 38℃. B: Oh, that’s too bad.

53

A: I’m going swimming. It’s comfortable to swim in this heat. B: That’s a good idea. 54

A: Sure. When and where shall we meet? B: 55

A: OK. See you then. B: See you.

3.【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A:Hello, could I speak to Linda?

B: 51 . A:Hi,Linda, it's Judy here. I called you at seven and you didn't pick up. 52 ? B:I was taking a shower at that time.

A:I see. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 53 . I don't have any plans.

A: 54 ?

B: Science Museum? No, I haven't.

A:Would you like to go with me?

B: 55 . When and where shall we meet? A:Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning. B:That's a deal.

[2016年题组]

1. 【2016浙江黄石】情景交际 (每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 A：Good morning, sir. 76 B：I’d like to buy a shirt, please.

A：Oh, good! We’ve got lots of new shirts of different styles. This way, please. 77

B：Let me have a look first.

A：This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that green one is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.

B: The green one looks nice. 78 A：Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well. B: Thank you! 79 A：＄78. B: 80

A：But it really looks beautiful on you. B：That is true. OK. I’ll take it.

2. 【2016重庆】口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: ______66______

A．Can I try it on?

B．Here is the money. C．Which one do you like? D．Where is the shirt? E．What can I do for you? F. How much is it?

G. That is a little bit expensive.

B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ______67______

B: A popular film called Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). A: ______68______

B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free.

B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ______69______[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ______70______ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling.

A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it?

E. Would you please send its information to me? F. When do you usually go to the movies? G. Well, but why do you call me?

3. 【2016海南】情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.B: Hi, John! Yes. 66

A: How long did you stay there? B: For a week. A: 67 B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland. A: 68

B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.

A: Did you take any pictures with them?

B: 69 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck. A: Wow! Wonderful! 70

B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself. A.Of course I did.

B.I hope to go there one day. C.Have a good trip! D.When did you go there? E.How was your trip?

F.I went to Shanghai on vacation last month. G.Were there many people in Disneyland?

4. 【2016江西】补全对话（5分）

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）

( R=Receptionist (宾馆接待员), J=Jack ) R: Hello. 81

J: Could you give us the room number of Mrs. Taylor, please? R: Is she a guest here at the hotel? J: Yes, she’s our English teacher. R: 82

J: She arrived yesterday.

R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like me to call the room? J: Yes, please. That would be great.

R: 83 She’s not in her room, I’m sorry. J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.

R: Why not look in the restaurant? It’s time for breakfast. 84

J: I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not there. And she’s not in the gift shop, either. R: 85

J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back? R: Sure, no problem.

☞考点归纳

1）通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。

（2） 根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。

（3） 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。

（4） 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

2）☞解题技能

（1）所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。

（2）做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。

（3）如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。 （4）做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。

☞1年模拟

1【安徽省当涂县模拟】补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分)

根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两个为多余选项． A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes, who’s that?

A: This is Tan Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?

B: _____66____ A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. ____67______

B: Certainly. I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation . _____68______ A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock. B: ___69____ I want to buy him a gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift? B: ____70_____See you then. A: See you.

A．When will the concert begin? B．Sounds good! C．When and where shall we meet? D．I’ll see a movie. E．Could you please get there earlier? F．Yes. What’s up? G．Would you like to go with me?

2.【吉林省德惠市模拟】口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案写在答题卡口语交际的相应位置上。 A: Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy? B: 86

A: Ah, it was great . The food was great. The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible! B: 87

A: Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it! B: OK. 88

A: Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.

A. And what’s this? B. Why was it so bad? C. Yes, it was wonderful. D. What was Florence like? E. Let’s return to the good parts. F. Sure, what was your holiday like? G. Well, did you like your hotel there? B: How nice!

A: It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top! B:

A: That’s a photo of the Amo River. That’s the “Ponte Vecchio”, the old bridge. B: 90

A: It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums. B: That’s nice.

【2016重庆模拟】口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A.I’d like to have a try. B.You are welcome. C.How about you? D.Nice to meet you. E.The song is so beautiful. F.Thank you very much.

G.I’m getting ready for the Voice of China.

A: Hello, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you? B: Fine, thank you. _____66____

A: I’m very well. What are you busy with these days? B: _____67______

A: The Voice of China? This program is very popular in China. B: Yes. More and more foreigners take part in it. ____68_____ A: Great. Which song will you sing?

B: My heart will go on. _____69_____ I like it very much. A: Then when is your show time? B: Next Friday. At 10:00 p.m.

A: Come on and wish you good luck! B: _______70________