高级英语第三版（1-6课 除去5）修辞汇总
Metaphor （暗喻）
1. 2. 3. 4.
We can battle down and ride it out. Wind and rain now whipped the house. Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi.
As a result the nerves of both duke and duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. 5. His wife shot him a swift, warning glance. 6. …anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U.S. history.
7. By the time the trial began on July 10, our town of 1,500 people had taken on a circus atmosphere. 8. The streets around the three-storey red brick law court sprouted with rickety stands selling hot…
9. After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement.
10. The crowed seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have. 11. …who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. 12. The geographic core, in Twain’s early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main in artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. 13. He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region. 14. For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed. 15. From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. 16. He boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco, then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers.
17. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had…
Simile(明喻)
1. and the group heard gun-like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. Water rose above their ankles.
2. The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. 3. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. 4. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. 5. Telephone poles and 2O-inoh-thiok pines cracked like suns as the winds snapped. 6. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.
Personification(拟人)
1. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40feet through the air. 2. America laughed with him. 3. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh
Transferred Epithet(移就)
1. Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point。 2. thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony. 3. Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.
4. Darrow walked slowly round the baking court.
Elliptical(省略句)
1.\"Everybody out the back door to the oars!\" John yelled.
Rhetorical Question（反问）
1. Was I not at the scene of the crime?
2. In what conceivable way does our car concern you?
Onomatopoeia（拟声词）
1. Whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.
Metonymy(借喻/转喻)
1. The very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. 2. …but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.
Synecdoche(提喻)
1. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers.
2. The case had erupted round my head not long after I arrived in Dayton as science master and football coach at the secondary school.
Parallelism(排比)
1. Where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony.
Anti-climax(突降)
1. A town known throughout the world for its--- oysters\".
Irony(反讽)
1. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me.
2. until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth century
Euphemism(委婉语)
1. And you took a lady friend. 2. He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. 3. he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles
Alliteration(头韵)
1. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me 2. Gone was the fierce fervor of the days when Bryan had swept the political arena like a prairie fire.
3. for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home. 4. and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost
Antithesis(对偶)
1. The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below.\"
2. a world which will lament them a day and for-get them forever.”
Assonance(谐音)
1. when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence
Hyperbole(夸张)
1. The trial that rocked the world.
2. His reputation as an authority on Scripture is recognized throughout the world.\" 3. cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure
4. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied --a cosmos 5. America laughed with him.
Sarcasm(讽刺)
1. There is some doubt about that”
Repetition(重复)
1. There is never a duel with the truth,\" he roared. \"The truth always wins -- and we are not afraid of it. The truth does not need Mr. Bryan. The truth is eternal,
Oxymoron（矛盾）
1. Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”
Pun(双关语)
DARWIN IS RIGHT--INSIDE
