网络设备配置

Switch>enable

Switch#config terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Switch(config)#hostname SW1 SW1(config)#enable secret c1 SW1(config)#enable password c2

SW1(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 SW1(config)#ip name-server 200.0.0.1 SW1(config)#line vty 0 15 SW1(config-line)#interface f0/1 SW1(config-if)#speed ?

10 Force 10 Mbps operation 100 Force 100 Mbps operation auto Enable AUTO speed configuration

SW1(config-if)#speed 100 SW1(config-if)#duplex ?

auto Enable AUTO duplex configuration full Force full duplex operation half Force half-duplex operation

SW1(config-if)#duplex full

SW1(config-if)#description TO_PC1 SW1(config-if)#no shutdown SW1(config-if)#end

SW1#show interface f0/1

SW1#show interface f0/1 status

SW1#config terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. SW1(config)#mac-address-table ? static static keyword

SW1(config)#mac-address-table static 0000.0c02.bbcc f0/6 f0/7 SW1(config)#end

SW1#show mac-address-table

SW1#vlan database SW1(vlan)#vtp ?

SW1(vlan)#vtp server

SW1(vlan)#vtp domain vtpserver

Changing VTP domain from NULL to vtpserver SW1(vlan)#vtp password psw SW1(vlan)#vlan 2 VLAN 2 added: Name:VLAN0002 SW1(vlan)#vlan 3 name vlan3 VLAN 3 added:

Name:vlan3 SW1(vlan)#exit

SW1#show vtp status

SW1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. SW1(config)#interface f0/12

SW1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW1(config-if)#exit

SW1(config)#interface f0/1

SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 SW1(config-if)#exit

SW1(config)#interface f0/2

SW1(config-if)#switchport mode access SW1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 SW1(config-if)#end SW1#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK]

Switch>enable

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. Switch(config)#host SW2 SW2(config)#enable password c1 SW2(config)#enable secret c2 SW2(config)#exit SW2#vlan database

SW2(vlan)#vtp client

SW2(vlan)#vtp domain vtpserver

End with CNTL/Z. End with CNTL/Z. SW2(vlan)#vtp password psw

SW2(vlan)#end SW2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. SW2(config)#int f0/12

SW2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk SW2(config-if)#exit

SW2(config)#int f0/1

SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 2 SW2(config-if)#no shut SW2(config-if)#exit SW2(config)#int f0/2

SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access SW2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 3 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 3 SW2(config-if)#no shut SW2(config-if)#end SW2#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK]

SW2#show vlan ?

brief VTP all VLAN status in brief id VTP VLAN status by VLAN id number VLAN number

SW2#show vlan brief

SW2#config terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

SW2(config-if)#interface f0/3

SW2(config-if)#switchport mode access

SW2(config-if)#interface vlan 2

SW2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 SW2(config-if)#no shut SW2(config-if)#end

SW2#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...

[OK]

在Host1中配置，并做测试

Press Enter to begin

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.0.11 255.255.255.0 C:>ping 192.168.0.33

C:>tracert 192.168.0.33

在Host2中配置，并做测试

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.0.22 255.255.255.0 C:>ping 192.168.0.11 C:>ping 192.168.0.44

在Host3中配置，并做测试

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.0.33 255.255.255.0 C:>ping 192.168.0.11

在Host4中配置，并做测试

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.0.44 255.255.255.0 C:>ping 192.168.0.33 C:>ping 192.168.0.22

C:>tracert 192.168.0.22

二、路由器配置命令 1.基本命令： Router>

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host R1 R1(config)#enable secret c1 R1(config)#line vty 0 4 R1(config-line)#password c2 R1(config-line)#int e0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#int s0

R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 R1(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up R1(config-if)#exit

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#host R2 R2(config)#enable se c1 R2(config)#line vty 0 4 R2(config-line)#pass c2 R2(config-line)#int e0

R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#int s0

R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0 R2(config-if)#clock rate 000 R2(config-if)#bandwidth 500

R2(config-if)#no shut

%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0, changed state to up R2(config-if)#exit 测试： Host1:

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.1.1

C:>ping 192.168.1.1 Host2:

C:>ipconfig /ip 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 C:>ipconfig /dg 192.168.2.1 C:>ping 192.168.2.1 2. 静态路由配置：

R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2 R1(config)#end R1#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration...

[OK]

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1 R2(config)#end R2#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK]

R2#show ip route 测试：

Host1:

C:>ping 192.168.2.2 C:>trecert 192.168.2.2

Host2:

C:>ping 192.168.1.2 C:>trecert 192.168.1.2 3.默认路由配置： R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1 R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 R2(config)#end

R2#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK]

R1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#int lo0

R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#end

R1#copy run start

Destination filename [startup-config]? Building configuration... [OK] 测试： Host2:

C:>ping 192.168.1.2 C:>ping 172.16.1.1 C:>trecert 172.16.1.1 4.Rip协议配置

5.IGRP配置

6.OSPF配置

7.EIGRP配置

8.PPP配置及测试

9.CHAP配置及测试

三、ISDN配置及测试 传统DDR配置

测试：

拨号原型配置：

测试：

四、帧中继配置 基本帧中继配置

测试

R1#show frame-relay map R1#show frame-relay pvc R1#show frame-relay lmi R1#ping 192.168.2.2

帧中继点到点子接口配置

测试：

R3#show frame-relay map R3#show frame-relay pvc R3#show frame-relay lmi R3#ping 192.168.1.2 R3#ping 192.168.2.2 五、ACL综合应用 路由器基本配置

网络地址和路由协议的配置

在R3上配置访问控制列表

将R1和R2配置为web服务器： R1#ip http server

R2#ip http server

设置pc机参数，并用ping命令查看连接

C:>ping 10.0.0.2 C:>ping 192.168.1.2 C:>ping 192.168.2.2 C:>ping 192.168.1.1 C:>ping 192.168.2.1