【精校】2020年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模试卷英语

2020年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县中考一模试卷英语

二、 Multiple choice （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

11.（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you seen ________ guitar? I left it here this morning. ﹣﹣﹣Do you mean ________ one that your father bought for you? A.a； the B.the； the C.a； a D.the； a

解析：此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中泛指一个吉他，故用a；第二个特指爸爸给我买的吉他，是特指，故用the。 答案：A

12.（1分）It is very kind you to help me with my lessons because it is very difficult me to learn them well. A.of；for B.of；of C.for；of D.for；for

解析：It is +形容词+介词+sb to do的用法。形容词为形容人的性格品质的词，应用介词of，形容词为difficult，necessary等词时，应用介词for.根据It is very kind you to help me with

my lessons ，这里kind是形容人的性格品质的词，用of，而because it is very difficult me to learn them well考查be difficult for sb to do sth. 答案：A

13.（1分）﹣Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman? ﹣______.I prefer a portable computer. A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither

解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。both两者都，either，两者中的任何一个，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的\"没有一个\"，neither表示两者都不。本题问句Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?，说明要在两者中选择，故可排除C。根据答句I prefer a portable computer，说明上面所问两者都不喜欢，答案D. 答案：D

14.（1分）﹣﹣Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? ﹣﹣My neighbor，a warm﹣hearted woman. A.put on B.looked after

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C.gave up D.turned off

解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你外出度假的时候，谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居，一位好心的妇女。答案B照顾，A穿上，C放弃，D关掉。 答案：B

15.（1分）﹣ What did the foreigner say to you just now? ﹣ He asked me ________.

A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on foot

B.how long it takes him to get to Confucius Temple on foot C.how could he get to Confucius Temple

D.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot

解析：根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据he asked me，可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AB的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除。 答案：D 16.（1分）The wounded to the hospital immediately by the volunteers after the earthquake. A.took B.was taken C.were taken D.takes

解析：根据语境推测句意是\"地震发生后，伤者被志愿者立刻送到了医院。\"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。主语the wonder表示\"受伤的人\"是复数。 答案：C 17.（1分）After watching Kung Fu Panda， my problems seemed ________and I felt much better. A.seriouser B.more serious C.most serious D.less serious

解析：结合判断此处的句意是\"看了《功夫熊猫》以后，我的问题似乎没有那么严重了，我感觉好多了。\"，根据句子中的 I felt much better判断设空处表达的意思是\"问题减轻了\"。 答案：D

18.（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to use this machine. ﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter.Here is the ________. A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement

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解析：根据It doesn't matter.（没关系），可知对于第一句关于\"不会使用这台机器\"这件事，做出了\"没关系\"的回答.可知有如何使用的说明书.instruction说明书；direction方向；information信息；advertisement广告。 答案：A

19.（1分）﹣﹣Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?

﹣﹣﹣Sure! His magic performance is ____amazing for people ____forget. A.so； that B.such； that C.too； to D.neither； nor

解析：根据His magic performance is ____amazing for people ____forget，可知这里考查too…to…表示太…而不能. 答案：C

20.（1分）We still do exercise every morning，________it is very cold outside. A.so B.or

C.although D.because

解析：考查连词辨析。so因此，所以，引导原因状语从句；or或者，表示选择，although虽然……，但是……，引导让步状语从句。根据题干可知前后两个分句的句意表示转折关系，所以用\"although\"来连接。 答案：C

21.（1分）I love the places ______ the people are trying to save their environment. A.that B.which C.who D.where

解析：that那个；who谁；which哪一个；where在哪里；此题是定语从句，定语从句中缺乏状语，先行词是the places表示地点，应该用where.. 答案：D

22.（1分）When I got to the cinema，the film ___________ for 15minutes. A.has begun B.has been C.had begun D.had been on 解析：结合句意电影开始begin发生在got to之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be on，be的过去分词been，故答案是D. 答案：D

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23.（1分）_____ try your best to help people in need? ﹣﹣﹣ It will be an experience you will never forget. A.What about B.You'd better C.Why not D.Why don't

解析：根据﹣﹣try your best to help people in need，可知这里是一个问句，try是一个动词原形，用why not. 答案：C

24.（1分）I prefer_______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day. A.to go out； to stay at home B.to stay at home； go out C.going out； stay at home D.staying at home； go out 解析：根据I prefer_______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day，可知句子考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 答案：B

25.（1分）﹣What's the matter with you， Peter? ﹣________. A.I'm going to leave here. B.I have a bad cold. C.I want to go shopping. D.I'm taking an exam. 解析：I'm going to leave here我将要离开这里；I want to go shopping我想去购物；I'm taking an exam我正在考试；I have a bad cold 我得了重感冒；根据问句\"皮特你怎么了\"，可知回答得了重感冒。 答案：B 三、 Cloze Test（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）Choose the answer to complete the passage. 26.（10分）

This is a touching moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye to a dying worker. The （36） spent his whole life cleaning the giraffes' home at a Dutch （37） . The 54﹣year﹣old worker had a cancer （癌症）. He asked to put his hospital （38） in the giraffes' home at the zoo. In a touching moment， one of the giraffes went to the man and （39） him a kiss goodbye.

Mario has （40） in the zoo for over thirty years. He asked for a moment to say goodbye to his workmates and the animals at the zoo. He had no（41） and he lived alone. A charity group helped to send Mario back to the zoo. They usually help （42） persons finish their dying wishes.

\"It was very nice that we could do （43） to help his last wish come true，\" Mr Veldboer said. \"It was a very special moment. The giraffe came with （44） eyes. He looked at Mario for some time， and kissed him （45） . You saw him smiling.\" 36.

A. worker

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B. teacher C. doctor D. policeman 解析：考查名词辨析。A工人；B老师；C医生；D；根据后面 his whole life cleaning the giraffes' home 他一生都在打扫长颈鹿的家，应该是工人，故答案是A. 答案：A 37. A. park B. school C. hospital D. zoo

解析：考查名词辨析。A公园；B学校；C医院；D动物园；根据前面 his whole life cleaning the giraffes' home 他一生都在打扫长颈鹿的家，应该是在动物园，故答案是D. 答案：D 38. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa

解析：考查名词辨析。A椅子；B桌子；C床；D沙发；根据结合前面有病，这里 He asked to put his hospital应该是让把病床放到动物园，故答案是C. 答案：C 39. A. asked B. gave C. found D. bought

解析：考查动词辨析。A问；B给；C发现；D买；根据him a kiss goodbye应该是一个长颈鹿给他吻别，故答案是B. 答案：B 40.

A. played B. studied C. worked D. taught 解析：考查动词辨析。A玩；B学习；C工作；D教；根据上文可知这里in the zoo for over thirty years是工作了超过30年，故答案是C. 答案：C 41.

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A. family B. brothers C. sisters D. school

解析：考查名词辨析。A家庭；B兄弟；C姐妹；D学校；根据后面 he lived alone一个生活，可知是没有家人，故答案是A. 答案：A 42.

A. healthy B. sick C. rich D. pale

解析：考查形容词辨析。A健康的；B生病的；C富有的；D苍白的；根据后面persons finish their dying wishes完成他们的遗愿，应该是帮助病人，故答案是B. 答案：B 43.

A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

解析：考查代词辨析。A所有的，B没有什么；C任何东西，事情，用于否定句或问句；D一些东西；根据后面to help his last wish come true帮助他实现最后愿望，应该是做些什么很好，故答案是D. 答案：D 44. A. happy B. sad C. free D. busy

解析：考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B伤心的；C空闲的；D忙碌的；根据前面这人一直在为长颈鹿服务，这里The giraffe came with （44）eyes结合文章应该是悲伤的眼睛，故答案是B. 答案：B 45.

A. exactly B. normally C. politely D. kindly 解析：考查副词辨析。A确切地；B正常地；C礼貌地；D和蔼地；根据 and kissed him （45）. You saw him smiling后面说看他微笑着，前面应该是和和蔼地亲吻了他，故答案是D.

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答案：D

四、Communication （ 共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）Choose the best answer from A to G in the box according to the sentences given. 27.（5分）（46） F . What's the weather like today? （47） C . What about going camping next Sunday? （48） E . Daming won the first prize.

（49） D . Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? （50） A . Hello，Who's that?

A.This is Lucy speaking. B.What a pity!.

C.It sounds wonderful.

D.Sorry， I'm new here. You can ask that girl over there. E.Wow， congratulations to Daming.

F.It's rainy. Don't forget to take an umbrella. G.What a fine day! 解析：

46.F.根据问句。今天天气怎么样?可知回答天气，答案 F.It's rainy. Don't forget to take an umbrella.

47.C.根据问句。下个周日去露营怎么样?可知回答听起来很好.答案 C.It sounds wonderful. 48.E.根据下一句。大明获得了一等，可知回答，祝贺大明.答案 E.Wow，congratulations to Daming.

49.D.根据问句。你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?可知回答很抱歉，我是这里新来的，你可以问那边那个女孩儿.答案 D.Sorry， I'm new here. You can ask that girl over there. 50.A.根据问句。你好，你是谁?可知是打电话用语，答案A.This is Lucy speaking.

五、Reading Comprehension （共4小题，A、B、C每小题5分，D每小题5分，共25分）

（A）

28.（5分）

Carrots （胡萝卜 ）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest （ 收获 ）. They have a good taste.

When people think about carrots， a picture of a long， thin， orange﹣colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.

Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ，dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）.

Weather， soil， condition and time affect （影响） the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.

The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually， the brighter the color is， the better the taste is.

Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground， you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.

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Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or， they are washed， and eaten just as they come out of the ground.

Judge the following sentences True（T） or False（F）. 51. .Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest

解析：推理判断题，They are easy to plant and easy to harvest胡萝卜既容易播种又容易收获，此题错误。 答案：F

52. . Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time. 解析：推理判断题，Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time胡萝卜应该种在排水效果比较好的土地上，并不是没有水的地方，此题错误。 答案：F

53. . The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size. 解析：推理判断题，The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color通过颜色来判断一个胡萝卜是否已经成熟了，不是看大小，此题错误。 答案：F

54. . Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.

解析：推理判断题，Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months很多人不知道其实冬天也可以种胡萝卜，此题错误。 答案：F

55. . We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.

解析：推理判断题，Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways可以通过不同的方式来食用胡萝卜，此题正确。 答案：T

29.（5分）

You may have heard of the famous saying，\"East or West，home is the best.\"What does the word\"home\"mean to you?How do you say the word in French，in Chinese，in your language?Although people usually know what the word means，it sometimes has no exact translation.It's not surprising，because the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to person.A home is more than a roof and four walls.It's the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside.And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries.They also have different things inside.For example，in cold northern Europe，there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it.In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

\"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time.They often move every ten years or so.\"

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﹣﹣Chery，Boston，USA

What are features （特征） of homes in your country?

\"In Britain，even in town，there's always a garden.We have separate bedrooms and living rooms.But we don't often have balconies （阳台）.The weather isn't warm enough!\"

﹣﹣Pat，Exeter，England

56.The word\"home\"sometimes has no exact translation because . A.people can't find this word in the dictionary B.no one knows what it is

C.it has different meanings in different countries D.people can't understand each other very well

解析：推理判断题，文中提到 the idea of home is different from country to country，and from person to person对于家的概念，来自不同国家的不同人有不同的看法，由此确定选择C. 答案：C

57.According to the passage，at home，you can do everything EXCEPT . A.making friends B.cooking and eating

C.playing and talking D.sleeping and relaxing

解析：推理判断题，文中提到It's the cooking，eating，talking，playing and sleeping that go on inside在家里，可以做饭，吃饭，玩耍和睡觉，由此推测选择A. 答案：A

58.Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe? A.Because they want to breathe fresh air outside. B.Because there's a fire in the living room.

C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long. D.Because the sun there shines a lot.

解析：推理判断题，文中提到In the south，where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out，在南方，由于日照时间较长，所以人们一般都尽可能的把热量排到屋外，由此确定选择D. 答案：D

59.From the second paragraph，what kind of homes people have depends on . A.whether they are rich or not B.the climate they have C.how old they are

D.whether they live in the city or countryside

解析：推理判断题，文中提到在南方因为日照时间较长，温度高，人们会比较凉的地板砖，而在北方，比较冷，人们会在屋内生火，由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候，选择B. 答案：B

60.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

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B.Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime. C.Homes look the same in different countries.

D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

解析：推理判断题，文中提到In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so在美国，人们并不会长时间的在同一个地方住着，每个十几年就会搬家，由此确定选择B. 答案：B

30.（5分）

On May 23， Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the \"Chinese style of crossing the road\". \"Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights， so long as they are part of a crowd，\" said a post on Sina Weibo.

A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour， more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang， Hebei.

Many people say that they jaywalk （乱穿马路） because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience. \"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，\" said Ni Ying， a member of the research team.

However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. \"I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，\" someone wrote on his Weibo.

Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore， the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions， too. For example， the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang.

But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem， everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 61. Which of the following is the \"Chinese style road crossing\"? A. To cross a road slowly.

B. To follow the basic traffic rules.

C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.

D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.

解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中信息On May 23， Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the \"Chinese style of crossing the road\". \"Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights， 可知\"中国式过马路\"是指人们过马路不考虑交通灯。 答案：D

62. What does the phrase \"the team\" in Paragraph 3refer to? A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper. 解析：考查词义猜测题，根据文中信息Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路） because

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the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings for three years. 可知the team是指A research group at Tongji University.意思为：同济大学的一个研究小组。 答案：B

63. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience? A.About five minutes. B. Less than one minute.

C.Less than one and a half minutes D. more than 10minutes

解析：考查细节理解题。根据文中信息They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds（秒） before they lost their patience.可知中国人在失去耐心前会等待到少于1分半。 答案：C

. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo? A. Because people don't pay much attention to rules. B. Because there are too many people on the road. C. Because the red light lasts too long. D. Because people have less patience. 解析：考查细节理解题However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. \"I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first，\" someone wrote on his Weibo. 可知人们乱穿马路是因为人们不注意规则。 答案：A

65. The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking. A. punish the jaywalkers

B. reduce （减少） the time of red lights C. ignore the traffic rules

D. call on people to obey the traffic rules

解析：考查推理判断题，根据文章最后一段But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem， everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.可知：作者呼吁人们尊重规则更为重要。 答案：D

31.（10分）

Parents and teachers worry about games having a bad effect on students， and， a large number of reports have been written about games leading to addiction（上瘾） and violent action. One who is addicted to games of violence might think fighting or even killing is not a very serious thing.

But not everything about gaming is bad. For some， games are a good way to learn as well. Many games are based on history， city or planning. Such games can teach students valuable lessons of life in some ways. Some games can improve players' memory skills by asking them to perform memory exercises throughout the game in order to reach the next level. Computer games are known to improve hand﹣eye coordination（协调） and help players develop problem solving.

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Most games encourage players to meet more difficult challenges.

Computer games have both good and bad effects. Playing games itself is not a problem， but students need to know about how much time to spend playing games and what kind of games to play. Gaming is like any other activity in life﹣﹣eating too many hamburgers or too much pizza is harmful too.

66.The underlined word \"violent\" means \" \" in Chinese. A.怪异的 B.懒惰的 C.暴力的 D.攀比的

解析：考查词汇题，根据文中的 One who is addicted to games of violence might think fighting or even killing is not a very serious thing.后面认为打架甚至杀人不是非常严重的事，可知应该是暴力的意思。 答案：C

67.Which is NOT mentioned（提到） about playing computer games? A.It costs a lot of money.

B.It may have a bad effect on children. C.It can lead to violent action. D.It can cause addiction.

解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Parents and teachers worry about games having a bad effect on students， and， a large number of reports have been written about games leading to addiction（上瘾） and violent action家长和老师担心游戏会对学生产生不良影响，而且大量的报道都是关于游戏导致成瘾和暴力行为。可知有些坏游戏，根据第一段a large number of reports have been written about games leading to addiction and violent action 关于游戏导致成瘾和暴力行为的报道很多，可知游戏可能导致暴力，根据One who is addicted to games of violence might think fighting or even killing is not a very serious thing.可知电脑游戏可能让人上瘾，没有提到电脑游戏要花很多钱。 答案：A

68.It is also a good way by playing computer games. A.to get along with others

B.to learn some valuable life lessons C.to respect parents

D.to communicate in English 解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 Many games are based on history， city or planning. Such games can teach students valuable lessons of life in some ways许多游戏都是基于历史、城市或规划的。这样的游戏可以在某些方面教给学生宝贵的人生经验。可知 电脑游戏可以学到人生哲理。 答案：B

69.Some games can improve players' skill. A.reading B.operating

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C.cooking D.memorizing 解析：考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Some games can improve players' memory skills by asking them to perform memory exercises throughout the game in order to reach the next level一些游戏可以通过要求玩家在整个游戏中进行记忆练习来提高玩家的记忆技能，以达到下一级。可知通过电脑游戏可以提高记忆力。 答案：D

70.At the end of the passage， the sentence \"eating too many hamburgers or too much pizza is harmful too\" implies（暗示） that . A.students should spend more time playing computer games B.students should stop playing computer games

C.students should play computer games with their parents together

D.students should spend proper time and choose good ones when playing computer games

解析：考查细节理解题，根据上文的观点but students need to know about how much time to spend playing games and what kind of games to play但学生需要知道花多少时间玩游戏和玩什么样的游戏.可知玩电脑游戏应该在正确的时间，选择那些有益的。 答案：D 六、 Vocabulary（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

32.（1分）﹣﹣﹣ How far is your family from here? ﹣﹣﹣ It's about ten （ minute ）walk.

解析：根据It's about ten﹣﹣（ minute ）walk，可知这里ten后面跟复数形式，而且应该用所有格形式。 答案：minutes'

33.（1分）Young girls should learn to protect （they） from all kinds of danger. 解析：根据Young girls should learn to protect﹣﹣ （they） from all kinds of danger.可知这里protect oneself表示保护自己，这里girls是复数，后面的反身代词也应该用复数。 答案：themselves

34.（1分）I wondered why she refused my （invite）.

解析：根据I wondered why she refused my﹣﹣（invite）.可知这里形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式。 答案：invitation

35.（1分）﹣What's your favorite fruit? ﹣I like apples （well）. 解析：答案：best.根据\"What's your favorite fruit\"询问的是你最喜欢的什么水果，又根据\"I like apples ______（well）.\"根据问句以及答语，可知我最喜欢的水果是苹果，结合给出的英语提示\"well\"，所以要用well的最高级形式best。 答案：best

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36.（1分）I hope you （enjoy） yourself this weekend.

解析：根据该句为含有宾语从句的复合句，句中缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句为一般现在时态，从句的时态依情况而定，结合从句的时间状语为this weekend，故确定为一般将来时态，其结构为will +动词原形. 答案：will enjoy

37.（1分）Yang Liwei and Fei Jinlong are . We should learn from them. （ hero） 解析：根据该空处在句中做表语，所给词hero为名词意为\"英雄\"可以在句中做表语，结合主语为Yang Liwei and Fei Jinlong 是复数，答案：入hero的复数形式。 答案：heroes

38.（1分）It was （usual）for my father to talk so much at table that day. He is always quiet.

解析：根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词usual意为\"寻常的\"为形容词可做句中作表语.结合下文意思\"他总是很安静.\"可推知那天在桌上讲话太多了很不寻常，答案：usual的反义词unusual\"不寻常的\". 答案：unusual

39.（1分）﹣How was your day off yesterday?

﹣Perfect!It was my grandma's （eighty）birthday.We had a big cake. 解析：答案：eightieth

根据所给词eighty是基数词意为\"八十\"，结合该空处前有名词所有格my grandma's，后面修饰名词birthday可知需填序数词表达顺序，作定语，又知eighty的序数词为变y为i加eth，答案：eightieth

40.（1分）He has done his best to give his parents a （surprise） answer.

解析：根据该空处在句中作定语答案：入形容词，surprise对应的形容词有surprised\"感到惊讶的\"修饰人，surprising\"令人惊讶的\"修饰物，根据修饰的词为answer，答案：入surprising. 答案：surprising

41.（1分）The price of houses （rise） a lot in the past few years.

解析：根据时间状语为in the past few years，故确定为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，根据主语price为不可数名词为单数，助动词为has；rise的过去分词为risen. 答案：has risen

七、Reading Comprehension（共2小题，A每小题5分，B每小题5分，共15分）（A）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter 42.（5分）

When teenagers grow older， they try to understand who they are. Children start（ 81）c hanging their clothing styles， hobbies， interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no longer children.

Teenagers begin to understand the world （82）a round them. They no longer just listen to their parents. They start to have the desire（欲望） to find answers themselves. And they won't obey the rules set by parents or teachers.

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Sometimes， they are also confused（困惑的）about themselves. They can't make their own choices and decisions in life like adults， but they are not really the children who fully depend on （83）o thers . At this time， teenagers still need help. They need to have a good relationship with their parents， but not just be told （84）w hat to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be （85）g iven more freedom to deal with something themselves. However， the freedom needs boundaries. They need somebody in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties.

解析：

81.考查动词，根据Children start…their clothing styles， hobbies， interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.结合首字母，推出句意：当他们开始了解他们是谁的时候，孩子们开始改变他们的服装风格，爱好，兴趣和朋友.结合句型start doing sth开始做某事，答案：changing.

82.考查副词，根据Teenagers begin to understand the world…them，推出句意：青少年开始了解周围的世界，结合首字母，答案：around.

83.考查代词，根据they are not really the children who fully depend on …，结合首字母，推出句意：但他们也不是真的完全依赖他人生活的小孩子，此处是复数形式，答案：others 84.考查动词，根据not just be told …to do or not to do，结合首字母，推出句意：但不仅仅只是告诉他们需要做什么或不做什么，所以是what引导的宾语从句，答案：what.

85.考查动词，根据They need encouragement to go for their own dreams他们需要鼓励去追求自己的梦想，结合题干和首字母，推出句意：他们需要被给予更多的空间和自由去自己做决定，此处是被动语态should be+过去分词，答案：given.

43.（10分）

New rules and behaviour standards （ 行为规范） for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who are the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks.The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated （作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.

Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates ? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids，so try to look at the good web pages.You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

Answer the questions according to the passage. 86.What should the best students do in an exam ?

解析：细节题。根据第二段Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.可知考试的时候不能抄袭，故答案是They should not cheat.

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答案：They should not cheat.

87.What should you do if you have to go back home late?

解析：细节题，结合第五段If you have to go back home late，you should let your parents know.可知回家晚要让父母知道，故答案是We should let our parents know. 答案：We should let our parents know.

88.What can the children use the good web pages for?

解析：细节题。根据最后You can use the web pages for fun or homework.可知是为了开心或者为了作业，故答案是For fun or homework. 答案：For fun or homework.

.When did the new rules come out ?

解析：细节题，根据第一句New rules and behaviour standards（行为规范） for middle school students came out（颁布） in March可知三月颁布，故答案是In March. 答案：In March.

90.Which is the right attitude（ 态度） to new idea ?

解析：细节题。根据.Be open to new ideas.可知要接受新想法，故答案是Be open to new ideas. 答案：Be open to new ideas.

八、Writing（本题共2 小题，A题5分，B题10分， 共15分）（注意：文中不能出现考生的真是姓名、校名，否则不给分）（A）（A）

44.（5分）如今，在我们身边有很多父母在外打工的留守儿童（left﹣behind children）.他们面临很多的家庭以及学习问题，急需社会的关爱，请你根据提示写出五句话，呼吁大家关注留守儿童.内容要点如下：

1.留守儿童正面临很多难题，很容易感到孤独； 2.与他人交朋友有困难，在学习上需要有人帮助；

3.大多数由爷爷奶奶照顾，他们对孩子的要求不是很严格； 4. 我们应该计划志愿者项目帮助他们；

5.留守儿童的父母应尽可能经常的回家看看；

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 解析：

高分句型一：

We know now there are many left﹣behind children whose parents work away from their hometown.我们知道，现在有许多留守儿童，他们的父母远离家乡工作。 know+that宾语从句；whose 引导的定语从句。 高分句型二：

It's really important to do something for left﹣behind children if we want to build a better society.如果我们想要建立一个更好的社会，为留守儿童做点什么是非常重要的。 It is +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的；if引导条件状语从句。

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答案：

I'm a middle school student. We know now there are many left﹣behind children whose parents work away from their hometown. These children are facing many problems now. It is easy for them to feel lonely and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. Most of them are taken care of by their grandparents who are not strict with their children. I think we should plan a volunteer project to help them. And we can donate our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And the parents should return to their children as often as possible. It's really important to do something for left﹣behind children if we want to build a better society.

45.（10分）假设你叫李林，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任胡老师推荐张平。请根据表格内容，写一封100词左右的推荐信给胡老师.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。 姓名 张平 个性 1.自信，不害怕在许多人面前演讲；

2.勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外的工作；

3.有条理，从不忘记需要做的事.

喜好 1.最喜欢蓝色，因为…；

2.爱好音乐，因为…；

3.….

愿望 希望世界上没有战争，所有人过幸福生活. Dear Mr Hu，

I'm writing to recommend Zhang Ping as our new monitor.I think he has some strong qualities for this position.

I think Zhang Ping is the most suitable person to be our monitor.I hope you can agree with me.

Yours sincerely，

Li Lin.

解析： 高分句型：

I think he has some strong qualities for this position.我认为他对这个职位有一些很强的素质。这里think后面跟一个宾语从句。

He also likes jogging because it's good for his health.他也喜欢慢跑，因为这对他的健康有好处。这里like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 答案：

Dear Mr Hu，

I'm writing to recommend Zhang Ping as our new monitor. I think he has some strong qualities for this position.

Zhang Ping is confident. He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. He is hard﹣working. He never minds doing extra work for our class. He is organized and never forgets the things he needs to do.

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His favourite color is blue because blue represents calm and it is good for mind and body. He likes music because music can make people feel relaxed. He also likes jogging because it's good for his health.

He loves peace and he hopes there is no war in the world and everyone can enjoy a happy life.

I think Zhang Ping is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me.

Yours sincerely，

Li Lin.

考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生

谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要

掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。

在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。

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读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。

一是学会合理定位考试成绩

你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。

因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。

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像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。

二是认真审题，理清题意

每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。

要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。

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三是要活用草稿纸

有时候真的很奇怪，有些学生一场考试下来，几乎可以不用草稿纸，但最终成绩也并不一定见得有多好。不过，我们查看这些学生试卷的时候，上面密密麻麻写了一堆，原来都把试卷当草稿纸，只不过没几个人能看得懂。

考试时间是有限，要想在有限的时间内取得优异的成绩，就必须提高解题速度，这没错，但很多人的解题速度是靠牺牲解题步骤、审清题意等必要环节之上。就像草稿纸，很多学生认为这是在浪费时间，要么不用，要么在打草稿时太潦草，匆忙抄到试卷上时又看错了，这样的毛病难以在考试时发现。

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在解题过程后果，我们应该在试卷上列出详细的步骤，不要跳步，需要用到草稿纸的地方一定要用草稿纸。只有认真踏实地完成每步运算，假以时日，就能提高解题速度。

大家一定要记住一点：只要你把每个会做的题目做对，分数自然就会高。

四是学会沉着应对考试

无论是谁，面对考试都会有不同程度的紧张情绪，这很正常，没什么好大惊小怪，偏偏有的学生会把这些情绪放大，出现焦躁不安，甚至是失眠的负面情况，非常可惜。

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就像在考试过程中，遇到难题这也很正常，此时的你更应不慌不躁，冷静应对在考试，有些题目难免一时会想不出解题思路，千万记住不要钻牛角尖，可以暂时先放一放，不妨先换一个题目做做，等一会儿往往就会豁然开朗了。

考试，特别像中考和高考这样大型的重要考试，一定要相信一点，那就是所有试题包含的知识定理、能力要求都在考纲范围内，不要有过多的思想负担。

考试遇到难题，容易让人心烦意乱，我们不要急于一时，别总想一口气吃掉整个题目，可以先做一个小题，后面的思路就慢慢理顺了。

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