牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit1教师版

1．convince vt.使确信，使信服；说服 convince sb.of 使某人确信 convince sb.that使某人确信

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convinced adj.确信的

convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的

①That explanation doesn't convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。 ②I tried to convince them of her innocence. 我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。

③Her smile convinced me that she was happy. 她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。

④We convinced him to go to New York by train. 我们说服他乘火车去纽约。

反馈1.1Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at

反馈1.2 ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.

A．Convincing B．Convinced C．To convince D．Having convinced

2．due to 由于，因为

due （1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。

（2）“预定的”“约定的”“预定要到达或发生的”，也通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。 （3）“适当的”“合适的”“应得的”，通常只放在名词前作定语。 ①My salary is due tomorrow.我明天领薪。

②A great deal of money is due to you.要付给你一大笔钱。 ③When is the train due？火车什么时候到？

④The meeting isn't due to start until four.会议预定要到四点才召开。 ⑤We should pay due attention to this problem. 我们应对这个问题予以适当的关注。

用法拓展because of，owing to，due to，on account of 和 thanks to 的用法比较 这一组词都表示“由于”，在使用时应该注意以下区别：

1）because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。

2）owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。

3）due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。还有“due to” 的意思是“caused by”，如果在句子中due to 可以被 caused by 代替，那么这个句子就是正确的，反之则是错误的。它和because of，caused by 的用法区别可看如下几个例子：

Incorrect：The game was postponed due to rain. Correct：The game was postponed because of rain. Correct：The game's postponement was due to rain.

4）on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。 5）thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。 ①They decided to cancel the flight owing to the storm. 由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。

②Her success was due to her hard work.她成功是因为她努力工作。 ③He was late due to the heavy traffic.由于交通拥挤他迟到了。 ④Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved. 幸亏你的建议，省去了很多麻烦。

反馈2.1（2013·浙江第一次五校联考）Often organized outdoors or at big venues ______ their popularity，music festivals provide one day or even several days of non-stop entertainment.

A．due to B．in spite of C．in honor of D．apart from 反馈2.2Their failure is ______ the lack of care and attention.

A．owing at B．due to C．because D．the reason of

反馈2.3The sports meet，originally ______ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A．due to B．thanks to C．owing to D．according to

反馈2.4______ the lack of workforce in many industries，workers are now commanding higher salaries than they used to.

A．Regardless of B．Due to C．In case of D．According to

反馈2.5______ the large amount of immigration，Toronto is considered as the most multicultural city in the world.

A．Owing to B．Catering to C．Leading to D．Bound to 反馈2.6—How about your trip to Italy?

— Oh，______ the fine weather，we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A．but for B．thanks to C．in spite of D．because of 3．look into 调查；检查

The police began to look into the case. 警方开始调查那个案子。 用法拓展含有look的短语 look about四下环顾 look after 照看

look ahead考虑未来；预做准备 look at 看

look away from 转移目光 look back回头看

look back on/upon 回忆；回顾 look down on/upon 俯视；蔑视 look for 寻找

look forward to 期待；展望 look in 顺便看望

①We must look after our elderly parents. 我们必须照顾年迈的双亲。

②Looking at it in this light，it seems like a good idea. 从这个角度看，那好像是个好主意。

③We look back on those years as the best in our life. 回想起来，那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。

反馈3.1（2012·宁夏银川一中月考）The authorities will______ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.

A．look out B．look up C．look though D．look into

look like...看起来像 look on旁观

look on A as B 认为A是B look out向外看；注意；警戒 look out for 提防

look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查 look through 透过……看去；浏览；（从头到尾）粗略地翻阅

look up to sb.尊敬/钦佩某人

look up 向上看；查阅（词典或参考书） look sb.in the eye/face直视某人

反馈3.2—______ for the glass! —It's OK.I'm wearing shoes.

A．Look out B．Walk out C．Go out D．Set out

反馈3.3 The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter. A．seeing through B．working out C．looking into D．watching over 反馈3.4We meant to call you，but there was no way to______your number. A．looked up B．took in C．worked out D．brought about 反馈3.5I often ______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look into

反馈3.6“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book. A．looking down B．looking up C．looking after D．looking on

反馈3.7We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ______. A．looking up B．coming up C．making up D．turning up 4．make up 编造，化妆，弥补，组成

①She made up a beautiful silk dress for the party. 她为聚会缝制了一条漂亮的丝裙。

②We need one more player to make up a soccer team. 我们再有一名球员就能组成一支球队。

…

make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到 make out理解；看清楚；辨认

make up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解 make a living谋生 make the bed铺床 make...clear表明；说明

make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵 make friends with与……交朋友 make one's way to... 向……走去

make room for为……腾出位置

make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实 make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of理解，明白

make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用 make up one's mind决心；决定 make a fire生火

①Have you seen the film which made her into a star overnight? 你看过那部使她一夜成名的电影了吗？

②We only have one day in Paris，so we'd better make the most of it. 我们在巴黎只待一天，因此我们最好充分利用好这一天。 ③We couldn't make out what they were talking about. 我们听不清楚他们在谈论什么。

④John is working harder to make up his lost time. 约翰正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。

⑤Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make room for our new students. 为了腾出房间给新生，或许我们需要把这些书搬走。

⑥Now that you've got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. 你既然得到了一个机会，你就该好好地利用它。

⑦Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children. 里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子建一些学校。

反馈4.1（2012·江西新余一中模拟）While at school，we were often taught that constant communication ______ understanding.

A．makes out B．makes for C．leaves out D．leaves for 反馈4.2American Indians ______ about five percent of the USA population. A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up 反馈4.3I couldn't ______what she meant.

A．listen to B．make out C．hear D．make up

反馈4.4 The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly ______ the things just ten meters away from them.

A．figure out B．look out C．make out D．rule out 反馈4.5—What did your next-door neighbors quarrel about last night? —I could hear voices but I couldn't ______ what they were saying. A．take out B．hear about C．make out D．work out 反馈4.6—Does that make any ______？ —Yes，it matters a great deal.

A．money B．sense C．difference D．trouble

反馈4.7—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our study?

—If you make ______ most of your time，there will be ______ rise in your study efficiency. A．/；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．the；/ 反馈4.8Cotton is first made ______ thread and then cloth. A．up of B．into C．of D．from

5．Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m. 证人们也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上十点四十五分朝家的方向走去的。 see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 ①—Who is Tom？汤姆是谁？

—Haven't you met him yet？I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. 你没见过他吗？在会上我看到你和他握手。

用法拓展动词不定式作动词feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等感官动词以及have，let，make等使役动词后面的宾语补足语时，不定式符号to要省略。但如果这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to符号。这些感官动词还可以接现在分词或者过去分词作宾语补足语，分别表示动作正在进行或者被动完成的动作。

①I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. 我看见鲍勃在约翰的晚会上弹钢琴，在那个时候他简直光芒四射。 ②I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。

反馈5.1To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English______ as much as we can.

A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak

反馈5.2 I felt my back ______ against.So I turned，only to see a man with a gun in his hand. A．press B．pressing C．pressed D．to press

6．Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

这是一个倒装句。英语中为了表达生动，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使句子平衡，还有时为了上下文衔接更紧密，采用倒装。在一个带有助动词 be的谓语中，表语可移至句首，引起倒装。

①Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的著名科学家。

②At the top of a hill stands a tree，which is said to be 200 years old. 山顶上有棵树，据说都有200年的历史了。

③Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。

④Gone are the days when we have to go hungry. 我们挨饿的日子一去不复返了。

反馈6.1At the back of the old temple ______ twelve huge stone statues together with ______ pagoda.

A．does stand；a 8-storeyed B．do stand；a 8-story C．stands；an 8-storey D．stand；an 8-storied

反馈6.2In the dark forests ______，some large enough to hold several English towns. A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand

7．The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说野人个子高大、满身毛发，像人一样用两只脚走路。

主语＋be said/reported/believed/known＋to do/to have done/to be doing

＝It is said/reported/believed/known that-clause（that引导主语从句，it是形式主语） ①He is said to like swimming.＝It is said that he likes swimming. 据说他喜欢游泳。

②He is said to have gone abroad，so we didn't meet him. ＝It is said that he has gone abroad，so we didn't meet him. 据说他出国了，所以我们没见到他。

③He is said to be studying English from a foreigner. ＝It is said that he is studying English from a foreigner. 据说他在跟一名外国人学英语。

反馈7.1The local health organization is reported ______ twenty-five years age when Dr.Green became its first president.

A．to be set up B．being set up C．to have been set up D．having been set

反馈7.2Several diseases are believed to ______ the lives of many children annually，malaria ______.

A．claim；included B．kill；to be included C．be claiming；is included D．be killing；included 考点归纳拓展 【思路点拨】

1.1 C be convinced of...“坚信……”；the effect on... “对于……的影响”；由此可知C项正确。 1.2 B 这是分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。可以理解为：They were convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis.

2.1 A 句意：由于非常受欢迎，音乐节通常安排在露天或者大的会场上，提供一天或者几天连续不停的娱乐活动。due to“由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”；in honor of “为纪念，出于对……的敬意”；apart from“除了”。

2.2 B 由句意“他们的失败是由于缺乏关心和注意造成的”可以排除C、D两项。due to引出造成后果

的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。A项搭配不正确。所以选择B项。

2.3 A due在这里表达“预定要到达或发生的”，通常用作表语，其后可接不定式。

2.4 B 句意：由于许多行业缺乏劳动力，工人们现在要求的薪水比过去高许多。regardless of“不顾，不管”；in case of“以防，万一”；according to “根据”。

2.5 A 句意：由于大量移民，多伦多被认为是世界上最多元化的城市。cater to“迎合”；lead to“造成，导致”；（be）bound to“一定要”。

2.6 B thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。 3.1 D 句意：权力机关在下结论前将对那个案件进行进一步的调查。look out“当心”；look up“抬头看，查（字典）”；look through“看穿，浏览”；look into“调查”。

3.2 A look out “当心；向外看”；walk out “走出”；go out “出去”；set out “出发，开始”。 3.3 C C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“监管”。

3.4 A look up“查阅，查找”；take in“欺骗，使上当”；work out“制定（计划），计算出”；bring about“引起，造成”。此处为“查阅（号码）”之意。

3.5 A 考查短语动词的辨析。句意：我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。look up “查（单词、电话号码等）”；look at “看，注视（某人或某物）”；look for “寻找”；look into “调查”。

3.6 B look down “向下看”；look up “抬头，向上看”；look after “照顾”；look on “旁观”。由句意可知B项正确。

3.7 A look up “查阅；（情况）好转”；come up “提出”；make up “编造；弥补；化妆”；turn up “出现，露面”。

4.1 B 句意：在学校时老师经常教导我们说不断的交流促成理解。make for此处表示“促成，导致”。 4.2 C 句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。fill up“填充”；bring up“培养，抚养”；make up “构成，占”；set up“建立”。

4.3 B 句意：我不懂她是什么意思。listen to 指“听”的动作；make out“辨别出”；hear指“听”的结果；make up“弥补”。

4.4 C 句意：今天早上雾太大了。司机看不清楚10米远的东西。

【思路拓展】高考中现在出现越来越多这种副词相同的动词短语辨析，解题关键还是要分清楚各自的含义，在平时的学习中要注意积累。

4.5 C take out“拿出，取出”；hear about“听说”；make out“了解，弄清”；work out“计算出，制定出”。 4.6 C 根据答语it matters a great deal可知，第一句问的是“这很重要吗？”。make money “赚钱”；make sense“有意义，讲得通”；make trouble“制造麻烦”。

4.7 B make the most of是固定短语，“尽量利用，充分利用”。rise作“增加”讲，是可数名词。 4.8 B be made into“被制成……”；be made up of“由……所组成”；be made from“由……原料制成”；be made of “由……材料制成”。

5.1 C 此处考查hear＋宾语＋宾补结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。 5.2 C my back与press against为被动关系。

6.1 D 本题考查倒装句。状语At the back of the old temple位于句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是复数，所以选D项。

6.2 B 本题干的前半部分的正常结构应为：Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此处把地点状语提前，构成了倒装句。

7.1 C be reported to have done表示动作发生在过去。句意：据报道，当地的卫生组织成立了25年，格林博士是第一任总裁。

7.2 A 本题考查词义辨析以及include的用法。“夺去生命”用claim，根据句子结构知识，第二空不能

使用谓语动词，include与malaria是被动关系，故用过去分词。

1．____________ adj.无法解释的，神秘的→____________ vt.解释→____________ n.解释 2．____________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→____________ vt.使……困惑→____________ adj.令人困惑的

3．____________ vi.消失→____________ vi.出现→____________ n.出现

4．____________ n.施工，建筑物→____________ vt.建设，建筑→____________ adj.建设性的 5．____________ vi. 发生→____________ n.发生

6．____________ n.可能性→___________ adj.可能的→__________ adj.不可能的→__________ adv.可能

7．____________ adj.令人惊奇（惊叹）的→____________ vt.使吃惊→____________ adj.感到吃惊的→____________ n.吃惊

8．____________ n.伤害→____________ vt.伤害 9．____________ vi.存在→____________ n.存在

10．____________ n.陈述；声明→____________ vt.陈述；声明

11．____________ vi.不同意→____________ n.分歧，不和→____________ vi.同意→____________ n.协议，一致意见

12．____________ vt.组织，筹备；安排；处理→____________ adj.有组织的→____________ n.组织

13．____________ vt.检查→____________ n.检查

14．____________ n.力量，力气→____________ adj.强壮的→____________ vt.加强

15．____________ adj.令人信服的→____________ vt.使确信，使相信→____________ adj.确信的

1．The idea p________ me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out. 2．There is no p________ that Bob can win the first prize in the match. 3．The police are connecting this i________ with last week's terrorist bombing. 4．Many beautiful fish are fast d________ because of the severe pollution. 5．This river is ten times the l________ of that one. 6．They put a screen around his bed so that the doctor could ____________（检查）him. 7．I have hardly enough ____________（力气）left to move my feet. 8．That plane crash ____________（发生）only minutes after take-off. 9．There wasn't enough ____________（证据）to prove his guilt.

10．To write a good essay you must first ____________（组织）your ideas logically.

1．____________ in 信任；信仰 2．____________ up 加紧，加强，促进 3．go ____________ 走失，迷路 4．____________ to 由于，因为 5．get ____________ for 为……做好准备

6．put ____________ 放（唱片）；穿上；增加（体重） 7．____________ up 醒来 8．____________ back 往后拉 9．____________ up 出现，现身 10．do ____________ on 研究 11．take ____________ of 负责，接管 12．____________ up 编造，捏造，杜撰 13．look ____________ 调查；检查 14．____________ up 放弃 15．find ____________ 查明 16．in ____________ 作为回报 17．____________ hands with 握手 18．draw a ____________ 得出结论 19．be ____________ to 与……相类似 20．run ____________ 追，追赶 21．belong ____________属于 22．in one's ____________ 在某人看来

23．make one's ____________ to 前往，到……去

1．Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p．m.证人们也说他们看到贾斯汀在晚上十点四十五分朝家的方向走去的。

句型提炼：see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

2．Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站着许多

白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

句型提炼：表语提前，以示强调，若谓语动词是系表结构，则表语可提到句首。

3．We will not give up until we find out what happened.我们决不会放弃，直到查明事情的。

句型提炼：not...until...直到……才

4．The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说野人个子高大、满身毛发，像人一样用两只脚走路。

句型提炼：...be said to do...据说……

参

基础梳理整合 词汇拓展

1．unexplained；explain；explanation 2．puzzled；puzzle；puzzling 3．disappear；appear；appearance 4．construction；construct；constructive 5．occur；occurrence 6．possibility；possible；impossible；possibly 7．amazing；amaze；amazed；amazement 8．injury；injure 9．exist；existence 10．statement；state 11．disagree；disagreement；agree；agreement 12．organize；organized；organization 13．examine；examination 14．strength；strong；strengthen 15．convincing；convince；convinced

语境记词

1．puzzled 2．possibility 3．incident 4．disappearing 5．length 6．examine 7．strength 8．occurred 9．evidence 10．organize

短语回顾

1．believe 2．step 3．missing 4．due 5．ready 6．on 7．wake 8．pull 9．show 10．research 11．charge 12．make 13．into 14．give 15．out 16．return 17．shake 18．conclusion 19．similar 20．after 21．to 22．opinion 23．way 课时提升作业 必修Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, of which courage matters more than ______. A. energy

B. force

C. power

D. strength

2 Unit 1

2. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic. A. the most organized C. so organized as

B. more organized

D. as organized as

3. (2013·连云港模拟)—The excellent student is said ______ in Germany for two years. —No wonder he has a good command of German.

A. to study

B. to be studying D. studied

C. to have studied

4. (2013·南通模拟)—Hi, Susan, you look tired.

—I ______ for months for the coming celebration of our school’s 60th anniversary. A. was preparing

B. have been preparing D. prepare

C. had prepared

5. The computer program is a ______ to me. The more I think of it, the more questions I think of to ask. A. puzzle

B. practice

C. company D. match

6. (2013·南京模拟) ______ that the government can lead them out of the trouble, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A. Convincing C. To convince

B. Convinced

D. Having convinced

7. (2013·南通模拟)The sports meeting, originally ______ be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A. due to

B. thanks to

C. owing to D. according to

8. —Are things getting even worse now without Jackson? —I’m afraid so. But it is certain that he will ______ finally. A. show up C. take up

B. get up

D. put up

9. The ______ has confirmed the first person’s story. A. evidence C. situation

B. condition D. occasion

10. “If, ” he added, “______ to carry out the plan, we would surely make a big profit for our company. ” A. to permit C. permitting

B. to be permitted

D. permitted

11. Listen! Do you hear someone ______ for help? A. calling C. to call

B. call

D. called

12. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had won the first prize in the maths competition.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

13. The president will attend the Earth Summit there, so there is no ______ of his coming back this week. A. use

B. possibility

C. need

D. doubt

14. (2013·南京模拟)Our country has ______ great changes in the past 30 years, which are the result of reform and opening-up. A. appeared C. occurred

B. happened D. witnessed

15. (2013·徐州模拟)—I’d like to ______ a room with a bath for a week.

—I’m sorry, sir. We are all booked up. You know it is the tourist season these days. A. keep Ⅱ. 完形填空

Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not appear to have 1 , but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the 2 hospital. She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was 3 in all respects. She had been 4 along a country road 5 she had been stopped by a flying saucer 6 in front of her. She had been forced to leave the car and 7 the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves 8 although they could not 9 . They could read her thoughts and she could read 10 . They tested her politely and allowed her to 11 after carrying out a number of tests on her. As she seemed to be 12 in other aspects, the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine. The woman insisted on being 13 to go home, but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the 14 . The police then started to make inquiries and soon 15 that there was already a 16 going on for the woman, 17 husband badly reported that she had 18 . Her car had been found with the driver’s door open and the engine running. 19 the car, the surface of the road had been completely destroyed, not by an explosion or anything of that kind, but 20 a large, round, white, hot object had burnt through it. (230W) 1. A. a rest

B. an accident C. a test B. most expensive C. best

D. an idea D. nearest D. surprising D. wandering D. if D. landing

B. reserve

C. appoint

D. fix

2. A. most famous 3. A. funny 4. A. driving 5. A. as 6. A. rising

B. sad C. moving B. walking C. running B. since

B. flying

C. when

C. running

7. A. enter B. visit C. watch

D. see D. heard D. speak

8. A. noticed 9. A. move 10. A. their 11. A. leave 12. A. average 13. A. told

B. seen C. understood

B. think B. theirs B. stay

C. read

C. her

D. hers D. watch D. normal

D. ordered D. hospital

C. drive

B. usual C. confused B. allowed B. car

C. advised C. road

14. A. earth 15. A. decided

B. believed C. supposed B. search C. movement B. when

C. whose

D. discovered D. meeting

D. where D. hanged

16. A. discussion 17. A. which

18. A. disappeared 19. A. Behind 20. A. as

B. fled C. returned B. In front of C. Below B. if

C. as if

D. At the foot of

D. even if

Ⅲ. 书面表达

假如你是李明，你班同学获知江苏、省提出“高中学生在校集中学习时间不得超过八小时”的要求后，对如何支配由此增加的校外时间展开了讨论。请你根据下面表格所示内容，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的英国朋友John介绍相关情况。

活动 目的 获取知识 读书 上学深造 收集信息 上网 交流思想 锻炼 强身健体 接触社会 打工 学会 你的打算及目的(内容由考生自己拟定，不得重复上述内容) 注意：1. 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；

2. 词数150个左右。电子邮件中已给出的部分不计入总词数。

Dear John,

I am writing to tell you about the discussion we have had recently about how to spend time outside school efficiently, since the authority of Jiangsu has required that senior middle school students shouldn’t spend more than 8 hours a day studying at school.

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

Bye for now!

Yours sincerely, Li Ming

【语篇随练】

写出完形填空中单词的含义 tremble respect make inquiries explosion

vi. n.

_________________

_________________ _________________

n. _________________

答案解析

Ⅰ.1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：蹦极是一项充满冒险精神的运动，很受年轻人的欢迎，在这项运动中，勇气比力气更重要。strength用于“人”时指人的“力量，力气”，energy“精力; 能量”; force多指外力，如“武力”等; power“动力，电力，权力”。根据句意可知答案选D。

2. 【解析】选B。考查比较结构。句意：依我看，伦敦的物价不如东京高，但是东京的交通(比伦敦)更井然有序。organize的过去分词用作形容词，在本句中用其比较级形式，被比较的部分被省略，省略的部分补充完整为：but Tokyo is more organized than London in traffic。

3. 【解析】选C。考查句式结构。根据时间状语for two years可知，这个优秀的学生在德国学习了两年是已经发生了的事情，因此用不定式的完成式。

4. 【解析】选B。考查时态。答语句意：几个月来，我一直在为即将到来的60周年校庆做准备。用现在完成进行时，表示几个月来一直在准备，而且目前还在准备着，故选B。

5. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。根据后边“思考得越多，想到的要问的问题也越多”可知电脑程序对我来说完全是个谜。puzzle“谜; 难题”; practice“练习; 惯例”; company“公司; 陪伴; 同伴”; match“比赛; 对手; 匹配; 火柴”。根据句意可知答案选A。

6. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。选B，是因为前半句可以改为：Because people are convinced that. . .

这里的convinced是形容词，意为“深信的，确信的”。句意：由于人们确信会领导他们走出困境，所以人们对国家的未来感到很乐观。 【变式备选】

We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the vehicle. A. to convince C. convince

B. convincing

D. convinced

【解析】选D。句意：我们最终让顾客相信了车辆的质量有保证。convinced确信的，深信的。make sb. convinced of sth. 使某人相信某事。

7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：原定于上周五举行的运动会，最终因天气不好而推迟了。due to do sth. ，意思是“预定做某事”。在本句中该结构作定语，相当于一个非性定语从句which was originally due to be held last Friday，修饰the sports meeting。

8. 【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。show up出现，露面。由语境可以确定此处意思是“他最终一定会来的”，故A正确。get up起床，站起来; take up拿起，占据，占用; 接受; 从事; put up举起，抬起; 张贴; 留宿，均不符合题意。

9. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：证据证实了第一个人的叙述。evidence证据；证明；condition条件；情况；situation形势；局面；occasion时机，场合。根据句意可知答案选A。

10. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的省略。补充完整为: “If we were permitted to carry out the plan, . . . ”句中he added为插入语。

11. 【解析】选A。考查“感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语”即复合宾语的用法。句意：听！你听到有人在呼救吗？用动词-ing形式表示call的动作正在进行，故A正确。

12. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。由于谓语较短，同位语较长，为了使句子平衡，把谓语及状语放在主语和从句之间，这是同位语从句常见的分隔现象。

13. 【解析】选B。考查句型there is no possibility of doing sth. , 意为“没有可能做某事”。句意：总统将要在那儿出席地球峰会，所以本周不可能回来。

14. 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。witness用作及物动词，意思是“目击，目睹，见证”。句意：我们国家见证了过去30年的变化，这些变化是改革开放的结果。appear出现；happen发生；occur发生，均用作不及物动词，不符合题意。

15. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：——我想预定一个带有洗澡间的房间。——对不起，先生。我们房间都被预定了，你知道现在是旅游旺季。reserve“预定”，符合句意。keep保持；appoint任命，委派，约定；fix修理，安装。

Ⅱ. 本文描述一位美国妇女在驾车途中遭遇飞碟，并被劫持、进行一系列测试的离奇经历。

1. 【解析】选B。根据语境排除C和D，A与后面的but不能构成转折关系，只有B符合语境。 2. 【解析】选D。根据语境及生活常识可知，在路上遇到生病的人应该立刻送到最近的医院，故D正确。 3. 【解析】选D。根据下文讲述的内容可以推知她的经历是“令人吃惊的”。 4. 【解析】选A。从下文She had been forced to leave the car可以确定A正确。

5. 【解析】选C。本题考查句型：主语+were/was doing sth. when. . . ，when相当于at that time。 6. 【解析】选D。飞碟应该是“降落”在她面前。

7. 【解析】选A。根据下文飞碟上的这些生物对她进行了一系列的检查这个事实可知，此处是“进入”飞碟。 8. 【解析】选C。根据下文They could read her thoughts and she could read_____确定答案是C，make oneself understood“使某人自己被理解”。

9. 【解析】选D。与第8题相辅相成，即“尽管他们不能说话，但能让她明白他们的意思”。

10. 【解析】选B。根据“They could read her thoughts and she could read ______. ”的对等关系确定用“theirs”。

11. 【解析】选A。根据语境可知，他们强迫她离开轿车，进入飞碟，检查之后让她“离开”。

12. 【解析】选D。从上下文可知，她身体其他方面都很正常，暂时只是受药物副作用的影响。normal正常的；average平均的，一般的；usual通常的；confused混淆的，含糊的。

13. 【解析】选B。由于身体其他方面状况正常，只是药物副作用的影响，所以她坚持让医生“允许”她回家。 14. 【解析】选D。她住在一个小镇，离“医院”一千多英里。 15. 【解析】选D。打听的结果是“发现”，符合逻辑关系。

16. 【解析】选B。语境表明，当地的人们已经在“寻找”这位妇女。a search for“寻找”。 17. 【解析】选C。whose引导非性定语从句，在句中作定语，修饰woman。 18. 【解析】选A。从语境可知，她丈夫报告她“失踪”了。

19. 【解析】选B。从上文知道，飞碟是落在车的前面，所以是车前面的路被毁了。 20. 【解析】选C。由于这是一种推断，所以用as if，意为“好像”。 Ⅲ. 【参考范文】 Dear John,

I am writing to tell you about the discussion we have had recently about how to spend time outside school efficiently, since the authority of Jiangsu has required that senior middle school students shouldn’t spend more than 8 hours a day studying at school.

Opinions are divided on the topic. Some of my classmates choose to read more in their spare time. They think reading can enrich their knowledge and prepare them for their further studies.

Some prefer to make use of their spare time to surf the Internet. For one thing, they can collect

necessary information online. For another, they can share ideas with friends in every corner of the world.

Others love to spend their spare time taking exercise to strengthen their bodies, while still others would choose to do some part-time jobs. On the one hand, they can put themselves in touch with society. On the other hand, they can learn to be independent.

As far as I am concerned, I would like to read books to relax myself and broaden my horizons at the same time.

Bye for now!

【语篇随练】

颤抖，哆嗦；摇晃 敬意；方面 Yours sincerely, Li Ming

打听 爆炸，爆破；激增，扩大