2021北京高考英语阅读理解真题及答案

Introduction:

In this article, we will provide an overview of the 2021 Beijing College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) English reading comprehension section. The article aims to assist students in understanding the format and content of the exam. It also includes sample questions and answers for practice.

Section 1: Multiple Choice Questions

In this section, students are required to read a passage and answer multiple-choice questions based on the text. The questions assess reading comprehension, vocabulary, and inference skills. Here is a sample question:

Question 1:

According to the passage, what is the main cause of water pollution? a) Industrial waste b) Agricultural runoff c) Household garbage d) Oil spills

Answer: b) Agricultural runoff Section 2: Vocabulary Matching

This section focuses on vocabulary recognition and understanding. Students will be given a list of words and definitions. They are required to match the words with their corresponding definitions. Here is an example:

Word List: 1) Ambitious 2) Ponder 3) Benevolent 4) Scrutinize Definitions: a) To think deeply

b) Showing kindness and goodwill c) Having a strong desire for success d) To examine closely

Match the words with their corresponding definitions: 1) Ambitious - c) Having a strong desire for success 2) Ponder - a) To think deeply

3) Benevolent - b) Showing kindness and goodwill 4) Scrutinize - d) To examine closely Section 3: Cloze Test

This section assesses students' understanding and application of grammar and vocabulary. Students will be given a passage with missing words and they are required to choose the most appropriate word from the given options. Here is an example:

Passage:

Global warming is a serious issue that affects the entire planet. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse _____(1)_____ in the atmosphere. This phenomenon _____(2)_____ to rising temperatures and climate change. If we do not take immediate ______(3)_____, the consequences could be catastrophic.

1) a) gas b) dust c) smoke d) liquid 2) a) results b) leads c) contributes d) adds 3) a) action b) reaction c) decision d) prevention Answer: 1) a) gas 2) b) leads 3) a) action Conclusion:

The 2021 Beijing Gaokao English reading comprehension section consists of multiple-choice questions, vocabulary matching, and a cloze test. Students should practice a variety of reading materials and familiarize themselves with the question formats to enhance their performance. Remember to manage your time effectively during the exam and carefully read the instructions and passages before attempting the questions. Good luck!