最新英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案(word)1

一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind________each other and sometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they ________like brothers.

One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ________ （start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant ________ （have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, \"What can I do for you?\" \"Please bring us two apples ________ （one）,\"said Tom.

When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ________ （big） one at once. Tom got angry. \"You're not polite, Mike. ________ I don't you take the smaller one?\" said Tom. \"But I am right,\" said Mike with a smile. \"If I let you ________ （take） first, which one will you choose?\"

\"Of course I'll take ________ smaller one.\"

\"Yes,\" Mike said. \"If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;________ （me）. Don't you think so?\"

\"OH!\" Tom was too angry to say anything.

【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。

（1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。

（2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用were，故填were或looked。

（3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。

（4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。

（5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。 （6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I don't you take the smaller one?\" said Tom.可知是用big的比较级，表示更大

一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。

（7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. \"You're not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。

（8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。

（9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。 （10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。

【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable） for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.

\"How ________ does it cost? \"a woman asked. \"Two dollars a kilo.\"

\"Oh, how cheap it is!\"Mrs. King said to herself. \"John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,\"

When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. \"What a silly woman!\" said Mr. King.↑\"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?\" \"Your aunt is very rich,\" said Mrs. King. \"Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.\"

Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.

\"John,\" Mr. King said, \"how can we keep the beef fresh?\" \"That's easy,\" the boy said________ （happy）. \"By eating it!\"

【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily

【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging （包装材料） box, but one________（Japan） man loves Amazon boxes so much________he has spent the last 9 years collecting them.

So what made a man take ________ collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it________ （be） some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening________Amazon box, he noticed（注意到） the serial number\"XM06\" ________ the box. He suddenly remembered seeing \"MX08\" on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted________ （know） what that box was like. But it was only the________（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all________（shape） and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan.

However, one of ________（great） problems is that Saito's house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection. 【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the ；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。

（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。

（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。

（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。

（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。

（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。

（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening

和 he noticed（注意到） the serial number\"XM06\" 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。

（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。

（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。

（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。

（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ （make）the salad.

First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.

Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________（we）about it. You can write________greensalad@yahoo.com.

【答案】 are；Second；an；difference；to make；up；chicken；If；us；to

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

（1）句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本

用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。

（2）句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句 First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。

（3）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。 （4）句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。

（5）句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。

（6）句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。

（7）句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。

（8）句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。

（9）句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。

（10）句意：你可以写信给greensalad@yahoo.com。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

5．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．

One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!

The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten

minutes a day to________（help） your city?

【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。

（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。

（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，child的复数是children，故填children。

（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。

（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。

（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。

（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。

（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。

（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other） because they

don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.

【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。 （3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。 （6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.

His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ （become） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.

Many ________ （family） there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ （teach） them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ （do） things. He just ask, \"What do you want to do?\" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ （he） and even climb up his back.

【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。

（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like...best，最喜欢.....，故填best。

（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。

（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。

（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较......的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。

（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。

（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。

（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don't have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。

（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。 （10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.

Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.

Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.

Take enough exercise. The \"333\" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.

【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。

（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。

（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。

（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。

（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。 （6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。

（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。

（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。

（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。

（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。

My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—— but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.

Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with （与… 混在一起） boys all day long in order to get attention （注意力） from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I came first in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn't include me. I was sad.

Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent! Maybe you are a little

distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you. It doesn't matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you'll make it next time.”

（1）What was the writer's problem when she first entered the boarding school?

A. She didn't like her new school. B. She didn't get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. D. She didn't like her new teacher. （2）Many of the writer's friends in her new school were _______.

A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women （3）Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?

A. Her teachers didn't like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn't choose her. D. She likes showing off herself. （4）The underlined word “distant” means “______” in English.

A. estranged （疏远的） 的） D. rude

（5）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

B. warm-hearted

C. aggressive（好斗

A. The writer was the best in science and English exams.

B. The writer didn't realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems. C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类记叙文。讲述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。

（1）细节理解。从第一段My problems started...and at first I misses my family a lot 可知作者的开始进入寄宿学校的问题是他很想念家。故选C。

（2）细节理解。从第一段第四行I had many friends who were boys可以得知作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩。故选B

（3）细节理解。从最后一段Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don't know much about you, so some of them didn't choose you可知正确答案为C

（4）词义猜测。根据第一段提到作者的大多数朋友都是男孩，以及本段中提到一些女孩不选她进入学生会说明她和班上的女孩有些疏远，故选择答案A。

（5）细节理解。根据第二段I'd already won prizes for the best math and English exams可知A答案是错误表述，是math而不是science，故选择答案A。

【点评】本文讲述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。本文内容比较简单，集中考查细节较多，在阅读时注意关键的细节内容，做好标志，以提高阅读的效率。

10．阅读理解

Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me quietly,\" That's his ninth cup of tea today...\"Then she said loudly,\" It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it? \"

\"I won't decide about that until I see that bill，\"I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said: One dining table June 10, 2017 Wood 27.00 Paint（油漆） 5. 50 Work, 8 hours（$ 2 per hour） 16. 00 Total（总计） 58. 50 When I was looking at the hill, Peter said, \"It's been a fine day, hasn't it?\" \"Yes, \"I said, \"I'm glad it is only the 10th of June.\"

\"Me too, \"said Peter, \"it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month.\"

\"Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter?\"

Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to him.

\"If it isn't too much trouble, Peter,\" I said,\" please add it up again. You can forget the date. \" I paid him 48. 50 and he was happy to get it.

（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A. Because it was a fine day indeed.

B. Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully. C. Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully. D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A. Because paint would be more expensive. B. Because the wood would be more expensive.

C. Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.

D. Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table. （3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.

A. 48. 50 B. 78. 50 C. 68. 50 D. 20. 00 （4）From the story we know that .

A. Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home B. Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end C. Peter made a mistake in the bill

D. Peter tried to get more money for his work 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。

（1）推断题。根据 When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, \"It's been a fine day, hasn't it?\" Hotter and more expensive. 可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter?\" 可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。

（3）推断题。根据 Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter?\" 和there was a little smile on his face. 可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme （主题） of English Week this year. In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities.

To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap （说唱） Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesn't it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience.

December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform. All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the

best.

All your support has given us the energy to do better next time. I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club.

（1）Why did the school have the English Week? A. To improve students' interest in English. B. To make students live an interesting life. C. To learn how to make rap shows. D. To make us keep healthy and happy.

（2）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to have fun in the English Week. B. The activities in the English Week. C. The Rap Show in the English Week. D. Treasure Hunt in the English Week.

（3）Which is TRUE about the Rap Show? A. Every student wrote some raps. B. Students rapped and danced confidently. C. It was on May 22nd and interesting. D. Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won.

（4）Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To introduce the English Club to children. B. To give us some energy to do well in the future. C. To tell us more educational and interesting stories. D. To encourage us to take part in the English Club. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了由英语俱乐部组织的各种各样的有趣的和有教育意义的活动。 （1）细节题。根据In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week.可知是提高学生学习英语的兴趣，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week.可知主要讲了英语周不同的活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently.可知学生们自信地说唱和跳舞，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club.我希望你们将参加由英语俱乐部举行的活动，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. ☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. ☆What to write? Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be filled in \" \" in Paragraph 2? A. Who can join? B. When to write? C. How to write? D. Where to join? （2）We can see from the passage that . A. the winners can get bicycles B. you can send the story in 2018 C. 200 words are at most for the story D. the foreign friends enjoying reading

（3）The purpose（目的）of this passage is . A. to teach readers how to take a photo

B. to choose some best photos about foreign cultures C. to ask foreigners to write down their feelings about China D. to invite Chinese people to share their stories with foreigners 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。

（1）细节题。根据Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选A。

（3）细节题。根据anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole（偷）Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.

The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help. The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan（孤儿）. When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.

Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.

The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing. （1）Where does the Grinch live?

A. In a village. B. On a mountain. C. In a Christmas tree. D. In a street. （2）According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true? A. The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry. B. Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas. C. The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child. D. The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.

（3）What does the underlined word \"it\" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to? A. The spirit of the holidays. B. Christmas. C. The Grinch. D. Love and kindness. （4）What type is the passage?

A. A movie story. B. A movie review. C. A movie instruction. D. A movie advertisement. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《 圣诞怪杰 》的评论。

（1）细节题。根据He lives on a mountain可知他住在山上，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas.可知Whos圣诞节玩得高兴，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句he can't steal Christmas可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以it代指圣诞节，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了影评，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives（亲属） in the whale family and they always live together with whales.

Few people know dolphins（海豚） are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）. They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

Porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.

Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.

（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .

A. is a kind of mouse B. is friendly to humans

C. is much bigger than the dolphin D. has a longer nose than the dolphin （2）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.

C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.

（3）The underlined part \"Moby Dick\" in the last paragraph is probably . A. a ship B. a dolphin C. a porpoise D. a whale （4）Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Food that Whales Eat B. Whales' Eating Habits

C. Members of the Whale Family D. Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 Both of them are smart and friendly to humans 可知，它们对人类很友好，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are many relatives in the whale family and they always live together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章前文介绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?

___________1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me\" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends. A blog is public so it has some bad points.

___________2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. ___________3

If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

A. So we must be very careful to write.

B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary. ________ ________ ________

（2）The underlined word \"secret\" means “___________” in Chinese.

A. 公开的 B. 黑暗的 C. 隐秘的 D. 有趣的 （3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?

________ 【答案】 （1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。

③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。 （2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。

16．阅读理解

One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to \"eat\" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, \"That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.\"

Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.

A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. \"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!\" the young lion shouted.

The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, \"Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.

（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （2）The young lion felt scared because .

A. the dog ate the bones B. the dog was too clever C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones D. he saw a squirrel （3）The underlined word \"pretended\" mean \" \"in Chinese,

A. 假装 B. 感觉 C. 认为 D. 选择 （4）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The dog and the lion were good friends. B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend. C. The young lion was angry with the dog. D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.

（5）From the passage we can know that .

A. the dog was very clever B. the dog liked playing with lions C. the squirrel ate lions' bones D. the lion was on the squirrel's back 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, \"That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here.\"可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. \"Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!\" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。