2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit12复习学案人教新目标版

I.重点短语：

1. 校规 /班规 /家规 school rules / class rules / family rules

2. 上课迟至 U be / arrive late for class 3. 在走廊上跑 run in the hallways 4. 在外面听音乐 liste n to music outside 5. 在餐厅吃饭 eat in the di ning hall 6. 戴帽子 /穿制服 wear a hat / uniform 7. 体育课穿运动鞋

wear sports shoes for gym class

8. 在有课的晚上外出 go out o n school ni ghts 9. 每天练吉他 practice your guitar every day / practice play ing the guitar every day 10. 去睡觉 go to bed

11. 洗衣服 wash my clothes = do some washing 12. 帮妈妈做饭 help mom make/cook dinner 13. 去少年宫学钢琴 go to the Children ' Palace to lear n the pia no

14. 不许讲话 No talking! = Don 'talk!

不许大声喧哗 Don 'talk loudly! II.语法讲解

1.\"必须”考查 must与have to

在英语中，must与have to都可以表示\"必须”， 但其用法有所不同。

(1) must表示说话人的主观看法，认为有义务

有必要。

如：我们必须努力工作。(是我们要这样做的) We _____________________ .

⑵have to表示客观需要，即周围的环境、习

惯、协约等要求某人“不得不作某事” 。 如：我们不得不努力工作。(环境使我们不得不 这样做)We ________________________________ . (3) must的否定形式为 ____________ , have to的

否定形式为 ______________ , 两者意义也不 同。前者表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“禁 止”

等，后者表示“不必要”。 如：你们不能在马路上踢足球。 You _______ play football on the road. 你今天不必练钢琴了。

You _______________

_____ practice the pia no today.

(4)要表示过去获奖来 “必须”，则必须用have to

的相应形式。

如：昨天我们不得不去购物。

We ___________ go shoppi ng yesterday. 练一练：

1. He has to stay at home. 否定： He __________________ stay at home. 一般疑问： ________ he ____________ stay at home? Yes, he _____ . / No, he ________ . 划线提问： ____________ he _______________ ? 2. She __ e early n ext time. A. don't have to B. has n'tto C. does n't has to D. does n'thave to 3. Does she have to get up so early tomorrow morning? Yes, she _.A. is B. have C. has D. does 4. I like the party so much, but I _____ go home. It' too late. A. must B. have to C. may D. can 5. Does Linda __ to go to school on weeke nds? No, she ____ . A. have, don't B. has, does n't C. have, does n't D. has, have n't 2.小小

by”能耐大

by虽然只是一个小小的介词，可是能耐可不小 (1)到(某时)之前，不迟于…

她必须十点前睡觉 She __________ go to bed ___ ten o 'clock.

⑵在….旁边

医院旁边有家饭店 _______________ a restaura nt ___ the hospital.

(3)用….,通过….(表示方法、手段等) 我们经常骑自行车上学

We often go to school

你们应该通过努力学习来提高英语水平 You

should _______ your En glish __________ hard.

练一练：

1. 今天下午五点半之前我必须完成作业

I ___________ finish my homework ______ 5:30

this after noon.

2. 我妹妹通常坐公交车上学

My sister usually ____ to school _____ bus. 3. 那本书是他叔叔写的

That book was writte n __ his un cle. 3. too many PK too much

too many 和 too much 都有“太多”的意思，但 其用法不同。 too many 用来修饰 ______________ , too much 用来修饰 _______________ 如：房间里有太多的书

There are ____ ______ books in the room. 今天我有太多的作业要做

I have ____ _____ homework to do today. 练一练：用 too many 或 too much 填空 1. He has ___ ____ things to do today. 2. I had _____ ______ homework to do last weekend.

3. My mother does _______ _____ housework every day.

4. The shop was too crowded. There were ____ ____ people in it. 4.

“祈使句”的新模样 课文原句展示：不准讲话！ No talking!

上句中 No 在此意为“不许” ，是形容词，表示 禁止做某事，其后跟名词或动词的 -ing 形式， 相当于否定的祈使句。

如：禁止吸烟！ No smoking! = ______ _____ ! 不要在课堂上讲话！ No talking in class! = in

class!

禁止游泳！ No swimming! = ______ ______ ! 归纳： _____ + ________ ,意为“禁止 …•或不 准…•”多用于公共警示用语。

III. 单元综合提升 全方位透视“祈使句”类型 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、建议的句子， 它的特点是通常没有 ___________________ , 多以 ________ 开始，句尾用句号或感叹号， 朗读时常用降调。 我们可用这段顺口溜来学习祈使句。

祈使句简说 动词原形无主语，婉言用“请” “让”字句； 牢牢记住这两点，定能学好祈使句。 1. P 型： Please +动词原形 +其他 常表示客气的请求，有时 please 也放在句尾， 其前加逗号。如： 请进 Please __________ . = ________ , please.

请坐 Please __________ . = _________ , please. 2. L型：Let +宾格代词+动词原形+其他 常表示请求和建议。

如：让我来读吧 ______ _____ read it. 咱们去爬山吧 ________ go to the mountains. 3. V 型： V (代表动词原形 ) +宾语+其他 常用来表达命令。

如：把门关上。 ________ the door. 起立！ ______ up!

4. B 型： Be +表语(名词或形容词 ) +其他 强调表达的内容。

如：做个好学生。 _______ a good student. 安静！ ______ ______ !

5. D型：Don'+动词原形+其他 是否定的祈使句，

表示告诉某人不要做某事。

如：不要迟到。 ________ ___ late.

不要在课堂上吃东西。 _______ _____ in class. 6. N 型： No +名词或动名词 +其他 这种否定的祈使句多用于公共警示语。

如：禁止拍照！ ________ _____ ! 禁止游泳！ ______ ______ ! 练一练： 改正下列句子中的错误 1. Not sit over there. 2. Be not angry with me. 3. Don 'tplease look at me. 4. Let me to help you. 5. Don 'tlate for school. 6. No swim!

7. Let 's good friends! 8. e please here. Exercises:

( ) 1. I often go to bed late because I have ___ homework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too

( ) 2. ______ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Talking

3. Every day we practice ___________ (speak) English with some Americans after school. 4. Can you help me _____ (make) dumplings? 5. Do you have to ________ (cook) dinner ? 6. Please ______ (stand) up when your teacher

es in.

7. You can 't listen to music when your mother is sleeping. (祈使句 ) _______ ________ to music

whe n your mother is sleep ing .

8•你得帮你妈妈做饭吗 ？ Do you ____________ ______ help your mother ______________ ? Test time

()1. Let' _______ our school rules.

A. talk for B. talk with C. talk to D. talk about

()2. When you are late for class, your teacher often says, “ ________ .\" A. Don 'run in the hallways. B. You are not right. C. Don 'arrive late for class again D. You are right. ()3. --- Do you have to wear your sports shoes at school? --- _____________ . A. Yes, I have

B. No, I haven ' C. Yes, I don't D. No, I don ' ()4. I have _______ homework to do. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too ()5. Linda often helps me ________ English. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studies ()6. There was no bus, so they _____ walk home. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. can have to ()7. Mike ________ his uniform today. A. put on B. is wearing C. wear D. puts on ()8. Can you go out ________ school nights? A. at B. to C. in D. on

()9. I have to go to bed ________ 9 o ' clock.

A. by B. to C. on D. in ()10. ______ eat in class.

A. Please B. Please not C. Not D. Don ' t

()11. He often _______ English with the classmates. A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practices speaking D. practice speaking

()12. Students can ' t _______ hats in the classroom. A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing

()13. My teacher says students can' _t _______ music in the classroom. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to ()14. If you arrive late _________ school, you must say _____ to your teacher.

A. for, thanks B. for, sorry C. to, sorry D. in, thanks ()15. Would you like _________ for a walk after supper tonight? A. go out B. going out C. went out D. to go out 16. We shouldn'break the school _______ /ru:lz/. 17. Don ' talk too ________ /'laudli /! Your baby sister is sleeping. 18. Don't eat __________ / autz s aid /.

19. What ____ /els/ do I have to do before class starts? 20. Look! The two boys are _______ /faiti ? /. 21. ______ (not) talk, the baby is sleeping.

22. Please ______ (stand) up when your teacher es in. 23. It' time for us ________ (have) lunch. 24. Each student ____ (have) 6 things now. 25. The sign says: No ___________ (swim)! ”

26. You can't listen to music when your mother is sleeping.(祈使句) _____________ to music when your mother is sleeping. 27. What other things do you have to do on Sundays? = ________________ do you have to do on Sundays? 28. No photos here. = ______________ any photos here. 29. I have to wash the dishes at home. _____________ you have to ______ at home? 30. He has to be in bed by 10 o'clock.(疑问句) ______ he ______ to be in bed by 10 o'clock? 31. 不要在走廊里跑或和别人打架。

_____________ or _____ with others in the _________ . 32. 杰克经常上学迟到。Jack is often __________ school. 33. 我们必须在体育课上穿运动鞋吗？是的。

____ we ______ to wear sports shoes _____ gym class? Yes, you ______ .

34. 上个周末我不得不去少年宫学钢琴。

I _____ to _____ to the __________ Palace ______ ______ the piano last weekend.

35. 她从来都不开心，因为她的家规实在太多了。 She never _____ any ______ because she has ________ ______ family rules.

It is the last lesson before the vacations and the children

English teacher is as happy as her students. She plays some nice games with them, they sing some songs together, and then the teacher goes to the blackboard and writes “ SMILES' on it.This is one of

the longest words

in the English language, ” she says to theAciasihe students laugh, and then one girl says, “ Why is it one

o

the longest words in the English language? The teacher says nothing for a few seconds. Then she smiles and says,

Because there is a mile between the first letter and the last. \"1. It ' s a_ ___________________ lesson. 2. The students will __________ vacation.

3. The teacher and the students have fun ______ games. 4. The teacher writes blackboard.

“

” on the

5. She tells her students the word is __________ of the ________ words in the English language.