人教版七年级英语下册第五单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分 【重点短语】
有点；稍微 来自 南非 用两条腿走路 整天 for a long time 迷路 一个……的象征 象牙制品 砍倒
为……而杀死…… 处于（极大）危险中 有食物和水的地方 对某人友好
忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 Isn’t she nice?
【答案】
kind of/a little; be from/comefrom; South Africa; walk on two legs; all day; 很长一段时间；
get lost/lose one’s way; a symbol of; things made of ivory; cut down; kill for; in great danger;
places with food and water; be friendly/nice/kind to sb.; forget doing; forget to do; 难道她不好吗？
第二部分 【重点语法】
1. Why do you like pandas? “你为什么喜欢熊猫？”
Why引导的特殊疑问句对原因进行提问，回答时要用Because. -Why do you love English? -Because it’s so much fun.
【拓展】
①Because “因为……”, 不与so连用。
（X）Because it’s raining, so I don’t want to go out. （√）Because it’s raining, I don’t want to go out. ②That’s because “那是因为”→原因 That’s why “那是为什么……”→结果
e.g. I like pandas, that’s because they’re so cute!
Pandas are so cute, that’s why I like them!
【试一试】
1.- do you like elephants? -Because they’re interesting. A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
2.I didn’t go surfing it was too cold. A.so B. and C. because D.that’s why
3. 我迟到了，那是为什么Mr.Su生气了。(完成译句)
I’m late for class and Mr.Su gets mad. 4.我没吃早餐，那是因为我起床很晚。
I don’t have breakfast, I get late. 【答案】C；C； that’s why; that’s because
2. “有点；稍微” kind of= a little, 用于 修饰形容词、副词。 Tom feels a little/kind of tired. “Tom觉得有点累。” She runs a little/kind of quickly. “她跑得有多快。” I like getting up . “我有点喜欢早起。” [kind of/a little; early] 【拓展】
kind “种类”，作名词用→a kind of flower 常用短语：all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of多种多样的
different kinds of 不同种类的 “花园里有各种各样的花。”
There’re in the garden. “图书馆里有不同种类的书籍。”
in the library. [all kinds of; There’re different kinds of books]
3. forget to do sth.忘记要去做……（还没做）
Don’t’ forget to bring your homework back. “别忘记把你作业带回来。”
Forget doing sth. 忘记做过……（已做过）
I forget calling you before. “我忘记之前给你打过电话。”
【试一试】同义句
Don’t forget to do the dishes after lunch. do the dishes after lunch. [Remember to]
4. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. “迷路”=get lost=lose one’s way
The little boy gets lost.=The little boy loses his way .
[拓展]
lose “失去，丢失；输”过去式：lost
I lost my dog.我狗丢了。/ He lost his life. 他失去了生命。 Kobe never loses a basketball game.
5. in (great)danger “处于（极大）危险中” danger “危险”，作名词。
If we don’t stop him, our world will be in danger.
[拓展]out of danger dangerous 【脱离危险；危险的（adj.）】
6. places with food and water “有食物和水的地方”， 此处介词with表示“具有，
带有”，表伴随。
e.g. a house with a large garden “一所具有大花园的房子” a girl with short hair “一个短发的女孩”
7. 反义疑问句
[结构]陈述句+疑问句，“前肯后否，前否后肯” e.g. She is shy, isn’t she? She isn’t shy, is she? 【回答】根据事实回答，她害羞就回答“Yes, she is.” 她并不害羞，就回答“No, she isn’t .”
【试一试】
-Don’t you want to have dinner? - .
A. Yes, I don’t. B. No, I want C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t want. 【C】
第三部分 【课堂练习】
I．单项选择
1. - do you like koalas?
-Because they are cute and interesting. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where
2. The old woman is always friendly children.
A. of B. to C. on D. at
3.There are many animals in the zoo and some of them are scary.
A. kinds of; kind of B. kind of; kinds of C. kind of; kind of D. kinds of; kinds of
4. lions look ugly, some people don’t like them.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because;/ D. /; because 5.One of my friends from Chongqing.
A. are B. come C.is come D. comes
6.The little boy often forgets his homework to school.
A. to bring B. brings C. bringing D. bring 7.-Don’t you want to go to the zoo? - .
A. Yes, I don’t. B. No, I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I’m not. 8.The trees are so young. Don’t .
A. cut down B. cut it down C. cut down it D. cut them down 9. Linda is a(an) girl, she is always afraid of speaking in class.
A. dangerous B. scary C. kind D. shy
10.Her books often get and her mother finds them for her.
A. dirty B. dangerous C. lost D. old 11.-Let’s the tigers first. -Good idea.
A. to look B. have a look C. to see D.see
12.-Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? -Of course. She was tall and thin long hair.
A. with B. on C. in D. of
II．词汇运用(用所给单词正确形式填空)
1.I like giraffes because they’re (interested) 2.You have to do your homework .(one)
3.It’s easy to get (lose)in the wood(树林)。 4.I like things (make)of ivory.
5.The forest fire is . A lot of animals are in . (dangerous)
III.完成句子。
1. 这条来自日本的狗能用两条腿走路。（完成译句） The dog Japan walks 2 legs. 2. The pandas are from China?(同义句) the pandas from?
the pandas come from?
3. Tom likes dolphins because he thinks they’re cute and smart.（对划线部分提
问）
Tom dolphins?
4. Remember to wash your hands before dinner. (同义句) wash your hands before dinner. 5. 火锅是重庆的象征。（完成译句）
Hot-pot is Chongqing.
练习参：
单选 1-5BBACD 6-10ACDDC 11-12DA
词汇运用1.interesting; 2.first; 3.lost; 4.made 5.dangerous, danger
完成句子 1. from on
2. Where are; Where do 3. Why does like 4. Don’t forget 5. a symbol of
