虚拟语气练习_8_

英语虚拟语气练习

1.But for the belief that things ________ better soon，many people couldn't have survived this difficult time. A. had got B. got C. would get D. will get 2.—Oh, dear. I'm really very busy now.

— Would you rather that I ________ to you about my experience at school?

A. shouldn't speak B. didn't speak C. don't speak D. won't speak

3.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I ________ rice! A. would order B. ordered C. order D. had ordered

4.As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners ________ enough attention to the safety measures! A. paid B. should pay C. would pay D. had paid 5.—Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.

—Exactly. If the ________, he ________ me in today's class before all my classmates.

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A. isn't; would punish B. wasn't; would punish C. hadn't; would have punished D. weren't; would have punished 6.The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the village ______.

A. can't be built B. mustn't be built C. couldn't have been built D. mustn't have been built 7.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A. had dared not B. hadn't dared to C. dared not D. didn't dare to

8.I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _______ hard in senior one!

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. should study

9.—You came second in the running race. Congratulations! —Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A. might get B. may get C. may have got D. might have got

10.—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train ticket.

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—You ____. You could have got one online. A. needn't B. needn't have C. didn't need to D. didn't need to have

11.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on 12.It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.

A. come; should be shown B. has come; was shown C. came; be shown D. came; was shown

13.He talked a lot about America as if he ________ there before. A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. had been

14.I insisted that he ________ severely and a doctor ________ immediately.

A. should be wounded; was sent for B. had been wounded; sent for

C. had been wounded; be sent for D. be wounded; be sent for

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15.He suggested that the problems ________ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be

16.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 17.The chairman requested that ________ . A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully

18.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

19.I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. would have been B. would be C. were D. had been

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20.In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public_______ carried out immediately.

A. be B. were C. are D. have been

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英语虚拟语气练习

1.But for the belief that things ________ better soon，many people couldn't have survived this difficult time. A. had got B. got C. would get D. will get 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。考查虚拟语气。But for“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故答案为：C。

【总结】考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用。 2.—Oh, dear. I'm really very busy now.

— Would you rather that I ________ to you about my experience at school?

A. shouldn't speak B. didn't speak C. don't speak D. won't speak 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：—哦，亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。—你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?考查固定句式。其固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主

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语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为：B。 【总结】考查固定句式中时态的用法。

3.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I ________ rice! A. would order B. ordered C. order D. had ordered 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！考查虚拟语气。根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式，故答案为：D。

【总结】考查wish宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法。

4.As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners ____ enough attention to the safety measures! A. paid B. should pay C. would pay D. had paid 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了！根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故选D。

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【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去事实相反的情况。 5.—Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.

—Exactly. If the ______, he ______ me in today's class before all my classmates.

A. isn't; would punish B. wasn't; would punish

C. hadn't; would have punished D. weren't; would have punished 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：—你的班主任真是个有思想的人。—完全正确。如果他不是，他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故答案选D。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。

6.The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers, without whose help the road to the village______.

A. can't be built B. mustn't be built C. couldn't have been built D. mustn't have been built 【答案】 C

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【解析】 句意：村民们非常感谢工人们，没有他们的帮助，这条通往村庄的道路就不可能被建成。此处without whose引导的定语从句中用虚拟语气，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，且定语从句的主语the road和build之间是被动关系，故选C。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及与过去的事实相反。 7.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now. A. had dared not B. hadn't dared to C. dared not D. didn't dare to 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“last Christmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。

【总结】考查条件从句中虚拟语气的用法。

8.I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _______ hard in senior one!

A. study B. studied C. had studied D. should study

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【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，if only“倘若…..就好了”虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故答案选C。 【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对过去情况的假设。 9.—You came second in the running race. Congratulations! —Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A. might get B. may get C. may have got D. might have got 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：—祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！—谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。

【总结】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及“情态动词+have done”的应用。 10.—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G- train ticket.

—You ____. You could have got one online.

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A. needn't B. needn't have C. didn't need to D. didn't need to have 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：——我排了两个小时才得到G-火车票，真的很累。——你本没有必要这样做。你本来可以在网上买的。A. needn't “没必要”；B. needn't have（done）“过去没有必要做而做了”。C. didn't need to“过去没必要”；D. didn't need to have“是错误的，没有这样的表达”。根据后一句“你本来可以在网上订的”可知，本来没有必要排队买票的。B. needn't have（done） 你本没必要=needn't have stood in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket.符合题意，故选B。 【总结】考查情态动词，本题涉及虚拟语气的省略。

11.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：医院所有的医生都坚持说他伤的很重，要求马上给他做手术。insist坚持说；坚决要求。跟宾语从句时，若表示“坚持说”，从句用正常语气；若表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气，即should+

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动词原形，should可以省略。在本句中第一个从句前的insist意思是“坚持说”，所以谓语动词用was；第二个从句前的insist意思是“坚决要求”，所以用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，should可以省略；同时operate on与主语he构成被动关系，故答案为D。考查insist后跟宾语从句的用法。

12.It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.

A. come; should be shown B. has come; was shown C. came; be shown D. came; was shown 【答案】 B

【解析】 句意：这是第一次来这里，现在到了他被领着参观的时间了。 It is the first time that…have done…，固定句式，如果is换成was ，that后的从句的谓语动词用had done；it is high time that…did/should do,这里的should不能省略，这里是短语show sb around领某人参观；第二空因为he与show之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的应用和虚拟语气，以及固定句型It is the first time that…have done…和it is high time that…did/should do…。

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13.He talked a lot about America as if he ________ there before. A. goes B. has gone C. had gone D. had been 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：他谈起美国说了很多，仿佛以前去过那里。此处as if引导的从句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此用过去完成时，选C。 考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在状语从句中的应用。

14.I insisted that he ______ severely and a doctor ______ immediately. A. should be wounded; was sent for B. had been wounded; sent for

C. had been wounded; be sent for D. be wounded; be sent for 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：我坚持说他受了重伤，要求立即派医生来。insist做“坚持认为”时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词遵循宾语从句的用法；做“坚持要求”时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “（should）动词原形”，故选C。 考查宾语从句，以及insist的用法。

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15.He suggested that the problems ________ paid special attention to. A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be 【答案】 C

【解析】 句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 【总结】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气，本题涉及过去分词作定语和虚拟语气在宾语从句的应用。

16.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once. A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句which had been referred to；suggest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据the

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problem 和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）be solved。故选A。

考查非谓语动词以及虚拟语气在宾语从句的应用。 17.The chairman requested that ________. A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problems were more carefully studied C. the problems could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：要求委员们更仔细地研究这个问题。在suggest, demand, request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist（坚持），advise（劝告）等动词之后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用(should) do，同时还应注意语态。故选D。

考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。 18.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】 C

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【解析】 句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。A. even if“即使，尽管”；B. if only“只要，要是……就好了”；C. in case“万一，假使”；D. so that“以便，以致于”。故选C。 考查连词辨析，区分even if；if only；in case；so that的含义和应用。

19.I wish I ________ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

A. would have been B. would be C. were D. had been 【答案】 D

【解析】 句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句意此处指过去的事情，故选D。

考查虚拟语气，本题涉及wish后面的宾语从句。

20.In 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public _______ carried out immediately.

A. be B. were

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C. are D. have been 【答案】 A

【解析】 句意：在2017年，人们建议和普通大众相关的重要改革应该被立刻实施。recommend表示“建议，推荐”，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形。故选A。

考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在主语从句的应用。 17