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substitute读音

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substitute的读音是:英['s?bst?tju?t]。substitute形容词:substitutable;名词:substitutability;过去式:substituted;过去分词:substituted;现在分词:substituting;第三人称单数:substitutes。substitute【近义词】exchange交换。

一、详尽释义点此查看substitute的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 代用品,代替品,代替物
  2. 代替人,代替者,替补者
  3. 候补员,预备去替换的人,替补(运动员) ,后补选手
  4. 收入(数)
  5. 【语法】代用词
  6. 【矿】转接器
  7. 短节
  8. 代替,接替
  9. 替身
  10. 待罪的羔羊
  11. 代理人
  12. 代理
adj.(形容词)
  1. 代替的,替代的
  2. 代用的
  3. 替补的
  4. 作为代理人的
  5. 作为代用品的
v.(动词)
  1. 用…代替,以...代替,用…替换,代以
  2. 由…接替,派…替代
  3. 【化】使取代,置换
  4. 作为...代理人,作...代理者,作代替者,接替
  5. 【化】取代
  6. 代替,代用
  7. 由…接替,派…替代

二、词典解释

1.用…代替;取代;替换
If yousubstitute one thingfor another, or if one thingsubstitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.

e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他们在用暴力取代对话。
e.g. You could alwayssubstitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你总是可以代之以低脂肪的软奶酪。

substitution
In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work...
根据我的经验,用角豆制品直接代替巧克力行不通。
Both Scotland and Northern Ireland had made last-minute substitutions.
苏格兰队和北爱尔兰队都在最后时刻做了换人调整。

2.代替者;代替物;代用品
Asubstitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.

e.g. She is seeking asubstitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭,她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a bloodsubstitute made from animal blood.
为从动物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人体上进行的试验

3.令人满意的替代物;与之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is nosubstitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is nosubstitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.

e.g. The printed word is nosubstitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
阅读印在纸上的内容远不如与伟大的思想家面对面探讨那般受益。
e.g. There is nosubstitute for practical experience.
实践经验是无法替代的。

4.替补(运动员)
In team games such as football, asubstitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.

e.g. Coming on as asubstitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作为替补队员上场的他为喀麦隆队打入了四粒关键进球。

三、网络解释

1. 代用品:这些都不属於前述的两种「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的矿物,多为绿色半透明,与玉相似,在欧美宝石买卖中,也有一些被称作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的货色,在买卖的行市上,也有其一定的身价.

四、例句

Water is not a proper substitute for wine.

水不是酒的适当代用品。

Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?

糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?

We recommend this brand as a good substitute.

我们推荐的新品种可以完全替代原来的产品。

His friend Humboldt was his substitute.

他的朋友洪堡接替了他。

There's no substitute for parents.

父母亲是没有别人可以代替的。

Substitute Mario Goetze was the hero, as he scored the only goal with seven minutes to go.

替补队员马里奥?格茨在比赛结束前7分钟踢进了全场唯一的一个进球,成为了英雄人物。

Only art can substitute for nature.

唯有艺术能代替自然。

You would substitute when the manager is away.

经理不在的时候由你来代理。

I had to substitute on a few things.

有几项我不得不换一换。

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.

教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。

We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球,看这婴儿会不会发觉。

They don't like potatoes, so we substitute rice.

他们不喜欢土豆,所以我们代之以大米。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
substitute for (v.+prep.)
    用(某物)代替(他物),(使)代替(某人) use sth to replace (sth else);(cause to) take the place of sb
    substitute for sb

    I don't like to substitute for anybody.

    我不想替换任何人。

    He substituted for the worker who was ill.

    他代替了那个生病的工人。

    Peter substituted for the injured player.

    彼得替换那个受伤的运动员。

    I need someone to substitute for me at the meeting.

    我需要有个人替我参加会议。

    substitute sb/sth for sb/sth

    I substituted your name for mine on the list.

    我在名单上用了你的名字代替我。

    We substitute margarine for cream because cream is fattening.

    我们用人造黄油代替奶油,因为奶油会使人发胖。

    We substituted red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.

    我们用红球代替篮球,观察婴儿是否注意到它们的区别。

    If you substitute the writer's work for your own, you could be in serious trouble.

    你要是用这作家的作品代替你自己的,那你可就要惹是非了。

    Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.

    那位名演员没取得在这个国家演出的许可,由另外一位演员替他。

六、情景对话

外出就餐

substitute

A:Are you ready to order?
你准备点餐了吗?

substitute的解释

B:Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的,我们先要一盘煎蘑菇吧。

A:What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你们喜欢什么样的调味汁呀?

B:The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我们要蓝纹奶酪,顺便说一下,可以不要肉吗?

substitute

A:Sure. How about your main course?
好的,主菜要点什么?

B:I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要双层咸肉干酪汉堡。

A:Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要汤还是沙拉。

substitute的近义词

B:Soup, please.
汤吧。

A:French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆条,家常土豆条还是土豆泥?

substitute的翻译

B:Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯,我想我要家常的吧。

A:How about for your daughter?
你的女儿吃什么呢?

B:She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四层奶酪的煎蛋卷。

substitute的意思

A:Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 个蛋还是3 个蛋的煎蛋卷?

B:A three-egg omelette.
3 个蛋的煎蛋卷。

A:Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麦面包还是白色的烤面包?

B:Could shesubstitute a muffin for that?
她的可以换成小松饼吗?

substitute

A:Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
没问题。带不带蓝莓的?

B:Blueberry.
带蓝莓的。

substitute

A:And what would you like to drink?
你想喝点什么?

B:Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
俩杯黑咖啡和俩杯橘子汁。

A:Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的,我一会儿就送上你点的蘑菇和饮料。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自中古法语的substitut;最初源自拉丁语的substitutus,意为替代。

substitute的相关近义词

exchangeswitchalternativeproxyreplace withstand-infill in fortake the place ofreplacementrelievesupernumeraryextraauxiliaryadditionalancillarylocumsurrogatereplacechangeshiftrepresentativeequivalentsuccessoroptionactingcommuteartificiallawyerattorneysecondaryinterchangesecondreliefstand indeputisestep infill-inreservesecond-stringeralternateutilitybackupsubersatzfill inrelieverdeputizedeputydisplacedelegateagent

substitute的相关临近词

substitutionsubstantivesubstitutedsubstituterSubstitutentsubstitute insubstitute assubstitute forsubstitute mapsubstitute outsubstitute wordsubstitute load

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